Linux命令含义

lsof

list open files

lsipc

show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system

IPC: InterProcess Communication

lscpu

display information about the CPU architecture

lspci

list all PCI devices

lsb_release

print certain LSB (Linux Standard Base) and distribution-specific information

ps

report a anapshot of the current processes

top

display Linux processes

awk

pattern scanning and text processing language

grep

print lines that mathc patterns

sed

stream editor for filtering and transforming text

strace

trace system calls and signals

nslookup

query Internet name servers interactively

dig

DNS lookup utility  

DNS information grub

nc

netcat

arbitrary（任意的） TCP and UDP connections and listens

traceroute

ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol

Internet控制报文协议

ping