JAVA学习总结十

第十八章 JAVA网络编程

1. 网络分层模型
   OSI七层：物理层-数据链路层-网络层-传输层-会话层-表示层-应用层；
   TCP/IP四层：网络接口层-网络互联层-传输层-应用层；
2. 网络端口号数量：65536个；

3. 示例：
   客户端:
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   TODO Auto-generated method stub

   String message = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("你想对服务器说点啥？");
   Socket socket = null;
   BufferedWriter bw = null;
   try {
       //产生Socket对象，产生时告知IP地址和端口号
       socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9527);
   
       //通过输出流操作，发送信息。
   

   socket.getOutputStream().write(message.getBytes());
   bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
   bw.write(message);
   bw.flush();
   } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   } finally{
   //关闭socket
   if(socket != null){
   try {
   socket.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   }

   }
   服务端：public class MessageThread extends Thread {
   private Socket socket;

   public MessageThread(Socket socket){
   this.socket = socket;
   }

   public void run(){
   // 从Socket里面取消息
   BufferedReader br = null;
   try {
   br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//得到套接字的输入流与计算机输入流对接，再与阅读器对接；
   String str = br.readLine();
   System.out.println(“客户端说：” + str);
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   } finally{
   if(br != null){
   try {
   br.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   if(socket != null){
   try {
   socket.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }

   }
   

   }
   服务端线程：
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   ServerSocket server = null;
   
   
   try {
       // 产生一个ServerSocket对象
       server = new ServerSocket(9527);
       while (true) {
           System.out.println("开始监听......");
           // 开始监听,一旦得到消息就会返回给我们一个Socket对象
           Socket socket = server.accept();
           MessageThread th = new MessageThread(socket);
           th.start();
       }
   } catch (IOException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
       // 用完以后要关闭
       if (server != null) {
           try {
               server.close();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   }
   

   }
   未完待续