1.首先引入logback的jar包
2.用maven生成的工程,logback在maven下的坐标如下:
<!-- 日志相关 begin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志相关 end -->
3.写logback的配置文件,xml配置方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
<property name="LOG_HOME" value="e:/log" />
<!-- 控制台输出 -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<!-- 日志输出编码 -->
<Encoding>UTF-8</Encoding>
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符-->
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<Encoding>UTF-8</Encoding>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
<FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/myApp.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
<MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符-->
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</layout>
<!--日志文件最大的大小-->
<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
<MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
</triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- show parameters for hibernate sql 专为 Hibernate 定制 -->
<logger name="org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder" level="TRACE" />
<logger name="org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor" level="DEBUG" />
<logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="DEBUG" />
<logger name="org.hibernate.engine.QueryParameters" level="DEBUG" />
<logger name="org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan" level="DEBUG" />
<!-- 日志输出级别 -->
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</root>
<!--日志异步到数据库 -->
</configuration>
4.写测试类
package com.log;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* 类TestLog.java的实现描述:
* @author ...
*/
public class TestLog {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestLog.class);
public static void main(String[] args){
TestLog log = new TestLog();
for(int i = 0 ;i< 10;i++){
log.print();
}
}
public void print(){
logger.info("info");
logger.warn("warn");
logger.error("erro");
}
}
5.此时可以看到打印的日志了