Tomcat类加载器调用顺序研究

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网上很多资料（包括官方文档）都说有common、system这些类加载器。但是我调试源码的时候并没有看到这些类加载器。
tomcat version:8.5.42
本文研究两个问题。
1、JAVA_HOME/lib/ext和/WebApp/WEB-INF/lib中有相同全限定类名时，加载谁的类。答：前者
2、加载类的过程中classloader的大致调用过程。WebappClassLoaderBase(tomcat的)->ExtClassLoader->BootStrapClassLoader

`JAVA_HOME/lib/ext`和`/WebApp/WEB-INF/lib`中有相同全限定类名时，加载谁的类

打两个jar包，其中包含相同的类（本例中是test.jar.print），两个类有不同的行为，让后将其分别放到JAVA_HOME/lib/ext和/WebApp/WEB-INF/lib中，最后发现JAVA_HOME/lib/ext中的jar包生效了

加载类的过程中classloader的大致调用过程。

总共用了三个类加载器：WebappClassLoaderBase(tomcat的)->ExtClassLoader->BootStrapClassLoader
WebappClassLoaderBase这个类的基础关系如下
在这里插入图片描述

重点是WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass这个方法。ps：注意看方法最开始部分的注释

    /**
     * Load the class with the specified name, searching using the following
     * algorithm until it finds and returns the class.  If the class cannot
     * be found, returns <code>ClassNotFoundException</code>.
     * <ul>
     * <li>Call <code>findLoadedClass(String)</code> to check if the
     *     class has already been loaded.  If it has, the same
     *     <code>Class</code> object is returned.</li>
     * <li>If the <code>delegate</code> property is set to <code>true</code>,
     *     call the <code>loadClass()</code> method of the parent class
     *     loader, if any.</li>
     * <li>Call <code>findClass()</code> to find this class in our locally
     *     defined repositories.</li>
     * <li>Call the <code>loadClass()</code> method of our parent
     *     class loader, if any.</li>
     * </ul>
     * If the class was found using the above steps, and the
     * <code>resolve</code> flag is <code>true</code>, this method will then
     * call <code>resolveClass(Class)</code> on the resulting Class object.
     *
     * @param name The binary name of the class to be loaded
     * @param resolve If <code>true</code> then resolve the class
     *
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found
     */
    @Override
    public Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {

        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("loadClass(" + name + ", " + resolve + ")");
            Class<?> clazz = null;

            // Log access to stopped class loader
            checkStateForClassLoading(name);

            // (0) Check our previously loaded local class cache
            clazz = findLoadedClass0(name);
            if (clazz != null) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("  Returning class from cache");
                if (resolve)
                    resolveClass(clazz);
                return (clazz);
            }

            // (0.1) Check our previously loaded class cache
            clazz = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (clazz != null) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("  Returning class from cache");
                if (resolve)
                    resolveClass(clazz);
                return (clazz);
            }

            // (0.2) Try loading the class with the system class loader, to prevent
            //       the webapp from overriding Java SE classes. This implements
            //       SRV.10.7.2
            String resourceName = binaryNameToPath(name, false);

            ClassLoader javaseLoader = getJavaseClassLoader();//获取ExtClassLoader
            boolean tryLoadingFromJavaseLoader;
            try {
                // Use getResource as it won't trigger an expensive
                // ClassNotFoundException if the resource is not available from
                // the Java SE class loader. However (see
                // https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58125 for
                // details) when running under a security manager in rare cases
                // this call may trigger a ClassCircularityError.
                // See https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61424 for
                // details of how this may trigger a StackOverflowError
                // Given these reported errors, catch Throwable to ensure any
                // other edge cases are also caught
                URL url;
                if (securityManager != null) {
                    PrivilegedAction<URL> dp = new PrivilegedJavaseGetResource(resourceName);
                    url = AccessController.doPrivileged(dp);
                } else {
                    url = javaseLoader.getResource(resourceName);
                }
                tryLoadingFromJavaseLoader = (url != null);//ExtClassLoader和BootStrapClassLoader下是否有这个资源
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // Swallow all exceptions apart from those that must be re-thrown
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                // The getResource() trick won't work for this class. We have to
                // try loading it directly and accept that we might get a
                // ClassNotFoundException.
                tryLoadingFromJavaseLoader = true;
            }

            if (tryLoadingFromJavaseLoader) {//如果ExtClassLoader和BootStrapClassLoader下有这个资源，就用他们加载
                try {
                    clazz = javaseLoader.loadClass(name);
                    if (clazz != null) {
                        if (resolve)
                            resolveClass(clazz);
                        return (clazz);//加载之后直接返回
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
            }

            // (0.5) Permission to access this class when using a SecurityManager
            if (securityManager != null) {
                int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
                if (i >= 0) {
                    try {
                        securityManager.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0,i));
                    } catch (SecurityException se) {
                        String error = "Security Violation, attempt to use " +
                            "Restricted Class: " + name;
                        log.info(error, se);
                        throw new ClassNotFoundException(error, se);
                    }
                }
            }

            boolean delegateLoad = delegate || filter(name, true);

            // (1) Delegate to our parent if requested
            。。。。。。省略部分代码

            // (2) Search local repositories
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("  Searching local repositories");
            try {
                clazz = findClass(name);//从"/WebApp/WEB-INF"下获取类
                if (clazz != null) {
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                        log.debug("  Loading class from local repository");
                    if (resolve)
                        resolveClass(clazz);
                    return (clazz);
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // Ignore
            }

            // (3) Delegate to parent unconditionally
            if (!delegateLoad) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("  Delegating to parent classloader at end: " + parent);
                try {
                    clazz = Class.forName(name, false, parent);
                    if (clazz != null) {
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                            log.debug("  Loading class from parent");
                        if (resolve)
                            resolveClass(clazz);
                        return (clazz);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
            }
        }

        throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
    }

当\java\jre\lib\ext中没有

1、去`/WEB-INF/classes`中寻找

在这里插入图片描述

getClassLoaderResource:225, StandardRoot (org.apache.catalina.webresources)
findClassInternal:2285, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
findClass:859, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1333, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1185, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
testJar:33, IndexController (com.ework.upms.server.controller)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeHandlerMethod:180, HandlerMethodInvoker (org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support)
invokeHandlerMethod:440, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
handle:428, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
doDispatch:967, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doService:901, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
processRequest:970, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doGet:861, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:634, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
service:846, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:741, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
internalDoFilter:231, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
doFilter:166, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:200, StandardWrapperValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:96, StandardContextValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:493, AuthenticatorBase (org.apache.catalina.authenticator)
invoke:137, StandardHostValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:81, ErrorReportValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:660, AbstractAccessLogValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:87, StandardEngineValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
service:343, CoyoteAdapter (org.apache.catalina.connector)
service:798, Http11Processor (org.apache.coyote.http11)
process:66, AbstractProcessorLight (org.apache.coyote)
process:808, AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler (org.apache.coyote)
doRun:1498, NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
run:49, SocketProcessorBase (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
runWorker:1149, ThreadPoolExecutor (java.util.concurrent)
run:624, ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker (java.util.concurrent)
run:61, TaskThread$WrappingRunnable (org.apache.tomcat.util.threads)
run:748, Thread (java.lang)

返回的JarResource对象中包含很多信息。通过这个对象的getContent方法可以获取字节码

2、获取class对象

在这里插入图片描述

findClassInternal:2401, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
findClass:859, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1333, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1185, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
testJar:33, IndexController (com.ework.upms.server.controller)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeHandlerMethod:180, HandlerMethodInvoker (org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support)
invokeHandlerMethod:440, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
handle:428, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
doDispatch:967, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doService:901, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
processRequest:970, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doGet:861, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:634, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
service:846, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:741, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
internalDoFilter:231, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
doFilter:166, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:200, StandardWrapperValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:96, StandardContextValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:493, AuthenticatorBase (org.apache.catalina.authenticator)
invoke:137, StandardHostValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:81, ErrorReportValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:660, AbstractAccessLogValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:87, StandardEngineValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
service:343, CoyoteAdapter (org.apache.catalina.connector)
service:798, Http11Processor (org.apache.coyote.http11)
process:66, AbstractProcessorLight (org.apache.coyote)
process:808, AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler (org.apache.coyote)
doRun:1498, NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
run:49, SocketProcessorBase (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
runWorker:1149, ThreadPoolExecutor (java.util.concurrent)
run:624, ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker (java.util.concurrent)
run:61, TaskThread$WrappingRunnable (org.apache.tomcat.util.threads)
run:748, Thread (java.lang)

在这里插入图片描述

defineClass:754, ClassLoader (java.lang)
defineClass:142, SecureClassLoader (java.security)
findClassInternal:2401, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
findClass:859, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1333, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1185, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
testJar:33, IndexController (com.ework.upms.server.controller)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeHandlerMethod:180, HandlerMethodInvoker (org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support)
invokeHandlerMethod:440, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
handle:428, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
doDispatch:967, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doService:901, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
processRequest:970, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doGet:861, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:634, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
service:846, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:741, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
internalDoFilter:231, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
doFilter:166, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:200, StandardWrapperValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:96, StandardContextValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:493, AuthenticatorBase (org.apache.catalina.authenticator)
invoke:137, StandardHostValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:81, ErrorReportValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:660, AbstractAccessLogValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:87, StandardEngineValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
service:343, CoyoteAdapter (org.apache.catalina.connector)
service:798, Http11Processor (org.apache.coyote.http11)
process:66, AbstractProcessorLight (org.apache.coyote)
process:808, AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler (org.apache.coyote)
doRun:1498, NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
run:49, SocketProcessorBase (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
runWorker:1149, ThreadPoolExecutor (java.util.concurrent)
run:624, ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker (java.util.concurrent)
run:61, TaskThread$WrappingRunnable (org.apache.tomcat.util.threads)
run:748, Thread (java.lang)

网页显示
在这里插入图片描述
之后再有http请求时，都不会重新加载类文件。ps：即使现在向D:\software\java\java\jre\lib\ext目录下加别的版本的jar包，也不会对其造成影响，因为不会再加载了。

当\java\jre\lib\ext中有

1、从ExtClassLoader及其父加载器中获取url

在这里插入图片描述

tryLoadingFromJavaseLoader为true之后就可以用ExtClassLoader及其父加载器进行类加载操作
在这里插入图片描述

loadClass:1271, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1185, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
testJar:33, IndexController (com.ework.upms.server.controller)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeHandlerMethod:180, HandlerMethodInvoker (org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support)
invokeHandlerMethod:440, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
handle:428, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
doDispatch:967, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doService:901, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
processRequest:970, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doGet:861, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:634, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
service:846, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:741, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
internalDoFilter:231, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
doFilter:166, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:200, StandardWrapperValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:96, StandardContextValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:493, AuthenticatorBase (org.apache.catalina.authenticator)
invoke:137, StandardHostValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:81, ErrorReportValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:660, AbstractAccessLogValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:87, StandardEngineValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
service:343, CoyoteAdapter (org.apache.catalina.connector)
service:798, Http11Processor (org.apache.coyote.http11)
process:66, AbstractProcessorLight (org.apache.coyote)
process:808, AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler (org.apache.coyote)
doRun:1498, NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
run:49, SocketProcessorBase (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
runWorker:1149, ThreadPoolExecutor (java.util.concurrent)
run:624, ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker (java.util.concurrent)
run:61, TaskThread$WrappingRunnable (org.apache.tomcat.util.threads)
run:748, Thread (java.lang)

2、获取class对象

在这里插入图片描述

findClass:362, URLClassLoader (java.net)
loadClass:418, ClassLoader (java.lang)
loadClass:351, ClassLoader (java.lang)
loadClass:1283, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1185, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
testJar:33, IndexController (com.ework.upms.server.controller)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeHandlerMethod:180, HandlerMethodInvoker (org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support)
invokeHandlerMethod:440, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
handle:428, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
doDispatch:967, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doService:901, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
processRequest:970, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doGet:861, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:634, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
service:846, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:741, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
internalDoFilter:231, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
doFilter:166, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:200, StandardWrapperValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:96, StandardContextValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:493, AuthenticatorBase (org.apache.catalina.authenticator)
invoke:137, StandardHostValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:81, ErrorReportValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:660, AbstractAccessLogValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:87, StandardEngineValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
service:343, CoyoteAdapter (org.apache.catalina.connector)
service:798, Http11Processor (org.apache.coyote.http11)
process:66, AbstractProcessorLight (org.apache.coyote)
process:808, AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler (org.apache.coyote)
doRun:1498, NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
run:49, SocketProcessorBase (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
runWorker:1149, ThreadPoolExecutor (java.util.concurrent)
run:624, ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker (java.util.concurrent)
run:61, TaskThread$WrappingRunnable (org.apache.tomcat.util.threads)
run:748, Thread (java.lang)

获取resource
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

最后调用的native函数与上一小节相同
在这里插入图片描述

defineClass:754, ClassLoader (java.lang)
defineClass:142, SecureClassLoader (java.security)
defineClass:468, URLClassLoader (java.net)
access$100:74, URLClassLoader (java.net)
run:369, URLClassLoader$1 (java.net)
run:363, URLClassLoader$1 (java.net)
doPrivileged:-1, AccessController (java.security)
findClass:362, URLClassLoader (java.net)
loadClass:418, ClassLoader (java.lang)
loadClass:351, ClassLoader (java.lang)
loadClass:1283, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
loadClass:1185, WebappClassLoaderBase (org.apache.catalina.loader)
testJar:33, IndexController (com.ework.upms.server.controller)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeHandlerMethod:180, HandlerMethodInvoker (org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support)
invokeHandlerMethod:440, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
handle:428, AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation)
doDispatch:967, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doService:901, DispatcherServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
processRequest:970, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
doGet:861, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:634, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
service:846, FrameworkServlet (org.springframework.web.servlet)
service:741, HttpServlet (javax.servlet.http)
internalDoFilter:231, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
doFilter:166, ApplicationFilterChain (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:200, StandardWrapperValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:96, StandardContextValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:493, AuthenticatorBase (org.apache.catalina.authenticator)
invoke:137, StandardHostValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
invoke:81, ErrorReportValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:660, AbstractAccessLogValve (org.apache.catalina.valves)
invoke:87, StandardEngineValve (org.apache.catalina.core)
service:343, CoyoteAdapter (org.apache.catalina.connector)
service:798, Http11Processor (org.apache.coyote.http11)
process:66, AbstractProcessorLight (org.apache.coyote)
process:808, AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler (org.apache.coyote)
doRun:1498, NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
run:49, SocketProcessorBase (org.apache.tomcat.util.net)
runWorker:1149, ThreadPoolExecutor (java.util.concurrent)
run:624, ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker (java.util.concurrent)
run:61, TaskThread$WrappingRunnable (org.apache.tomcat.util.threads)
run:748, Thread (java.lang)

浏览器显示
在这里插入图片描述

与上一小节相同，之后再有http请求时，都不会重新加载类文件。

总结

ClassLoader调用顺序：WebappClassLoaderBase(tomcat的)->ExtClassLoader->BootStrapClassLoader。

情景	加载路径	使用的类	navtive函数
当\java\jre\lib\ext中有	\java\jre\lib\ext	ExtClassLoader及其父类	java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass1()
当\java\jre\lib\ext中没有	/WebApp/WEB-INF	WebappClassLoaderBase	java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass1()

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Tomcat类加载器调用顺序研究

网上很多资料（包括官方文档）都说有common、system这些类加载器。但是我调试源码的时候并没有看到这些类加载器。tomcat version:8.5.42本文研究两个问题。1、JAVA_HOME/lib/ext和/WebApp/WEB-INF/lib中有相同全限定类名时，加载谁的类。答：前者2、加载类的过程中classloader的大致调用过程。WebappClassLoaderBase(tomcat的)->ExtClassLoader->BootStrapClassLoader.
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