k8s部署gitlab

chens123123

已于 2024-01-01 02:43:55 修改

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文章标签： kubernetes gitlab 容器

于 2024-01-01 02:22:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m2099797280/article/details/135321523

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前提条件是已经部署了k8s环境，采用k8s部署gitlab作为devops的测试环境，更加简洁和方便。

一、准备工作

安装NFS

服务端：
1、安装服务

yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

2、配置exports
#创建共享存储文件夹

mkdir -p /home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/config
mkdir -p /home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/logs
mkdir -p /home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/data

3、配置exports

vim /etc/exports

在/etc/exports写入以下内容

/home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/config *(insecure,rw,async,no_root_squash)
/home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/logs *(insecure,rw,async,no_root_squash)
/home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/data *(insecure,rw,async,no_root_squash)

4、设置服务开机启动与启动服务

 systemctl enable rpcbind && systemctl start rpcbind
 systemctl enable nfs && systemctl start nfs

5、测试nfs和rpcbind运行状态

systemctl status rpcbind
systemctl status nfs

在这里插入图片描述
6、查看是否成功和可用的nfs地址

showmount -e localhost

正确状态的输出：

[root@k8s-node-1 gitlab]# showmount -e localhost
Export list for localhost:
/home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/data   *
/home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/logs   *
/home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/config *

二、部署gitlib

2.1 准备部署文件（gitlib-deploy.yaml）

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: gitlab
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    # Port上的映射端口
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 443
      name: gitlab443
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      name: gitlab80
    - port: 22
      targetPort: 22
      name: gitlab22
  selector:
    app: gitlab

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: gitlab
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: gitlab
  revisionHistoryLimit: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: gitlab
    spec:
      containers:
        # 应用的镜像
        - image: gitlab/gitlab-ce
          name: gitlab
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          # 应用的内部端口
          ports:
            - containerPort: 443
              name: gitlab443
            - containerPort: 80
              name: gitlab80
            - containerPort: 22
              name: gitlab22
          volumeMounts:
            # gitlab持久化
            - name: gitlab-persistent-config
              mountPath: /etc/gitlab
            - name: gitlab-persistent-logs
              mountPath: /var/log/gitlab
            - name: gitlab-persistent-data
              mountPath: /var/opt/gitlab
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: devops-repo
      volumes:
        # 使用nfs互联网存储
        - name: gitlab-persistent-config
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.x.x #nfs服务端的ip地址
            path: /home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/config
        - name: gitlab-persistent-logs
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.x.x #nfs服务端的ip地址
            path: /home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/logs
        - name: gitlab-persistent-data
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.x.x #nfs服务端的ip地址
            path: /home/k8s-nfs/gitlab/data

2.2 执行部署

kubectl apply -f gitlib-deploy.yaml

2.3 查看部署结果

kubectl get deploy

# kubectl get deploy 
NAME     READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
gitlab   1/1     1            1           134m

以上说明部署完成。

gitlib初始化

3.1 访问登录页面
通过查看service映射的端口：

kubectl get svc -o wide

# kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                                   AGE    SELECTOR
gitlab       NodePort    10.10.129.28    <none>        443:31326/TCP,80:31320/TCP,22:31515/TCP   137m   app=gitlab

可以看到映射80端口的节点端口为：31320

通过制定端口访问登录页：
在这里插入图片描述
3.2 初始用户名和密码
初始用户名为root，初始密码gitlib自动创建，在如下文件中：

/etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

由于是容器部署，所以，需要进入到容器中

查看容器名称

[root@k8s-master-1 k8s]# kubectl get pods
NAME                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
gitlab-58d7f866c6-hmw2c   1/1     Running   0          58m

执行命令
因为只有一个容器，所以执行以下命令就行：

kubectl exec -it gitlab-58d7f866c6-hmw2c -- /bin/bash

找到对应文件，拷贝密码进行登录。

cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

文件内容类似：

# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_passwo
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/
 
Password: HCsr5VFAp28N*****************=
 
# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.