Nginx安装启动 与配置 https

Nginx安装启动 与配置 https

Nginx安装启动

1. 安装必备插件

	yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
	yum install gcc gcc-c++
	yum方式安装openssl、pcre、zlib

	yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
	yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
	yum -y install zlib zlib-devel 

2. 下载安装Nginx（安装目录在/usr/local/nginx，安装ssl模块）

	wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
	tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
	cd nginx-1.15.0
	./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
	make && make install

3. Nginx安全证书生成

	openssl genrsa -out privkey.pem 1024/2038
	openssl req -new -x509 -key privkey.pem -out server.pem -days 365

4. 启动服务

	cd /usr/local/nginx
	启动服务
	./nginx
	重新加载
	./nginx -s reload
	检查服务
	./nginx -t
	停止服务
	./nginx -s stop 

5. 测试本地是否启动成功，返回带有Welcome to nginx! 的代码即表示启动成功

	curl http://127.0.0.1/

6. 关闭防火墙，禁止自启动

	service iptables stop
	chkconfig iptables off

Nginx配置Https

1. Nginx配置Https和认证

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
       # server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       3443 ssl; #监听3443接口
    #    server_name  localhost;
        ssl on;
        #配置证书的路径
        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/server.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/privkey.pem;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        #设置代理地址
        location / {
             proxy_pass http://192.168.1.110:18281;
          #  root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #配置H5资源路径
        location  /dist/  {
            root  html;
            index  index.html;
            autoindex on;
        }
    }
}

2. root 、alias指令区别（alias是一个目录别名的定义，root则是最上层目录的定义。alias后面必须要用“/”结束，否则会找不到文件的，而root则可有可无）

location /img/ {
    alias /var/www/image/;
}

若按照上述配置的话，则访问/img/目录里面的文件时，ningx会自动去/var/www/image/目录找文件

location /img/ {
    root /var/www/image;
}

3. location指令详解参考地址
4. Nginx作为代理需要访问Nginx所在的服务才可以发挥作用。就像黄牛买票，需要找到某个黄牛作为代理再买票。