一、压缩文件
我们的程序要用到了zip压缩,就需要自己将几个zip相关文件加入到工程中
zlib.h zconf.h zlib.lib 这些可以自己上网下载 http://d.download.csdn.net/down/2344459/mryeze
在程序中要将 两个.h文件 add to project。然后声明引入lib
- #include "zlib.h"//压缩文件相关
- #include "zconf.h"
- #pragma comment(lib,"zlib.lib")
这些工作只是为了使程序中的关键函数compress 能够使用
之后就写我们的代码了,源代码是网上找的,自己在做的时候,对其做了一点修改,使其能直接运行。
- HANDLE hFile, hFileToWrite;
- CString strFilePath = "C:/aaa.txt"; //要压缩的文件的路径
- // 下载的源代码中后缀名为rar,经测试无法打开
- //打开要进行压缩的文件
- hFile = CreateFile(strFilePath, // file name
- GENERIC_READ, // open for reading
- FILE_SHARE_READ, // share for reading
- NULL, // no security
- OPEN_EXISTING, // existing file only
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // normal file
- NULL
- ); // no attr. template
- if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to read"); // process error
- return;
- }
- HANDLE hMapFile, hMapFileToWrite;
- //创建一个文件映射
- hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(hFile, // Current file handle.
- NULL, // Default security.
- PAGE_READONLY, // Read/write permission.
- 0, // Max. object size.
- 0, // Size of hFile.
- "ZipTestMappingObjectForRead"
- ); // Name of mapping object.
- if (hMapFile == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object");
- return;
- }
- LPVOID lpMapAddress, lpMapAddressToWrite;
- //创建一个文件映射的视图用来作为source
- lpMapAddress = MapViewOfFile(hMapFile, // Handle to mapping object.
- FILE_MAP_READ, // Read/write permission
- 0, // Max. object size.
- 0, // Size of hFile.
- 0); // Map entire file.
- if (lpMapAddress == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");
- return;
- }
- DWORD dwFileLength,dwFileLengthToWrite;
- dwFileLength = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL); //获取文件的大小
- / m_dwSourceFileLength = dwFileLength;
- //因为压缩函数的输出缓冲必须比输入大0.1% + 12 然后一个DWORD 用来保存压缩前的大小,
- // 解压缩的时候用,当然还可以保存更多的信息,这里用不到
- dwFileLengthToWrite = (double)dwFileLength*1.001 + 12 +sizeof(DWORD);
- //以下是创建一个文件,用来保存压缩后的文件
- hFileToWrite = CreateFile("C:/demoFile.txt", // demoFile.rar
- GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, // open for writing
- 0, // do not share
- NULL, // no security
- CREATE_ALWAYS, // overwrite existing
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL , // normal file
- NULL); // no attr. template
- if (hFileToWrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to write"); // process error
- return;
- }
- //为输出文件 创建一个文件映射
- hMapFileToWrite = CreateFileMapping(hFileToWrite, // Current file handle.
- NULL, // Default security.
- PAGE_READWRITE, // Read/write permission.
- 0, // Max. object size.
- dwFileLengthToWrite, // Size of hFile.
- "ZipTestMappingObjectForWrite"); // Name of mapping object.
- if (hMapFileToWrite == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object for write");
- return;
- }
- //为输出文件 创建一个文件映射视图
- lpMapAddressToWrite = MapViewOfFile(hMapFileToWrite, //Handle to mapping
- FILE_MAP_WRITE, // Read/write permission 0, // Max. object size.
- 0, // Size of hFile.
- 0,
- 0
- ); // Map entire file.
- if (lpMapAddressToWrite == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");
- return;
- }
- //这里是将压缩前的大小保存在文件的第一个DWORD 里面
- LPVOID pBuf = lpMapAddressToWrite;
- (*(DWORD*)pBuf) = dwFileLength;
- pBuf = (DWORD*)pBuf + 1;
- //这里就是最重要的,zlib 里面提供的一个方法,将源缓存的数据压缩至目的缓存
- //原形如下:
- //int compress (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef*source, uLong sourceLen);
- //参数destLen 返回实际压缩后的文件大小。
- compress((Bytef*)pBuf,&dwFileLengthToWrite, (Bytef*)lpMapAddress, dwFileLength);
- UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddress);
- CloseHandle(hMapFile);
- CloseHandle(hFile);
- UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddressToWrite);
- CloseHandle(hMapFileToWrite);
- //这里将文件大小重新设置一下
- SetFilePointer(hFileToWrite,dwFileLengthToWrite + sizeof(DWORD) ,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
- SetEndOfFile(hFileToWrite);
- CloseHandle(hFileToWrite);
运行程序后,将aaa.txt文件压缩成功了。
二、解压文件
解压文件的思路和压缩差不多,其中的区别就是
1. 输出文件缓冲区大小的设定
zip为:
- //因为压缩函数的输出缓冲必须比输入大0.1% + 12 然后一个DWORD 用来保存压缩前的大小,
- // 解压缩的时候用,当然还可以保存更多的信息,这里用不到
- dwFileLengthToWrite = (double)dwFileLength*1.001 + 12 +sizeof(DWORD);
upzip为:
- dwFileLengthToWrite = (*(DWORD*)lpMapAddress);
2 compress 与 uncompress函数
这个是必须的了!
- compress((Bytef*)pBuf,&dwFileLengthToWrite, (Bytef*)lpMapAddress, dwFileLength);
- uncompress((Bytef*)pBuf,&dwFileLengthToWrite, (Bytef*)pSourceBuf, dwFileLength);
还是提供源代码
- HANDLE hFile, hFileToWrite;
- CString strFilePath="C:/demoFile.txt";
- //打开要进行解压缩的文件
- hFile = CreateFile(strFilePath, // file name
- GENERIC_READ, // open for reading
- FILE_SHARE_READ, // share for reading
- NULL, // no security
- OPEN_EXISTING, // existing file only
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // normal file
- NULL
- ); // no attr. template
- if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to read"); // process error
- return;
- }
- HANDLE hMapFile, hMapFileToWrite;
- //创建一个文件映射
- hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(hFile, // Current file handle.
- NULL, // Default security.
- PAGE_READONLY, // Read/write permission.
- 0, // Max. object size.
- 0, // Size of hFile.
- "ZipTestMappingObjectForRead"); // Name of mapping object.
- if (hMapFile == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object");
- return;
- }
- LPVOID lpMapAddress, lpMapAddressToWrite;
- //创建一个文件映射的视图用来作为source
- lpMapAddress = MapViewOfFile(hMapFile, // Handle to mapping
- FILE_MAP_READ, // Read/write permission
- 0, // Max. object size.
- 0, // Size of hFile.
- 0); // Map entire file.
- if (lpMapAddress == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");
- return;
- }
- DWORD dwFileLength,dwFileLengthToWrite;
- dwFileLength = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL) - sizeof(DWORD);
- //因为压缩函数的输出缓冲必须比输入大0.1% + 12 然后一个DWORD 用来保存压缩前的大小,
- // 解压缩的时候用,当然还可以保存更多的信息,这里用不到
- // dwFileLengthToWrite = (double)dwFileLength*1.001 + 12 +sizeof(DWORD);
- dwFileLengthToWrite = (*(DWORD*)lpMapAddress);
- LPVOID pSourceBuf = lpMapAddress;
- pSourceBuf = (DWORD*)pSourceBuf + 1;
- //以下是创建一个文件,用来保存压缩后的文件
- hFileToWrite = CreateFile("C:/UnZipFile.txt", // create demo.gz
- GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, // open for writing
- 0, // do not share
- NULL, // no security
- CREATE_ALWAYS, // overwrite existing
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL , // normal file
- NULL
- ); // no attr. template
- if (hFileToWrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to write"); //process error
- return;
- }
- hMapFileToWrite = CreateFileMapping(hFileToWrite, // Currentfile handle.
- NULL, // Default security.
- PAGE_READWRITE, // Read/write permission.
- 0, // Max. object size.
- dwFileLengthToWrite, // Size of hFile.
- "ZipTestMappingObjectForWrite"); // Name of mapping object.
- if (hMapFileToWrite == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object for write");
- return;
- }
- lpMapAddressToWrite = MapViewOfFile(hMapFileToWrite, //Handle to mapping object.
- FILE_MAP_WRITE, // Read/write permission
- 0, // Max. object size.
- 0, // Size of hFile.
- 0
- ); // Map entire file.
- if (lpMapAddressToWrite == NULL)
- {
- AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");
- return;
- }
- //这里是将压缩前的大小保存在文件的第一个DWORD 里面
- LPVOID pBuf = lpMapAddressToWrite;
- //这里就是最重要的,zlib 里面提供的一个方法,将源缓存的数据压缩至目的缓存
- //原形如下:
- //int compress (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
- //参数destLen 返回实际压缩后的文件大小。
- uncompress((Bytef*)pBuf,&dwFileLengthToWrite, (Bytef*)pSourceBuf, dwFileLength);
- UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddress);
- CloseHandle(hMapFile);
- CloseHandle(hFile);
- UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddressToWrite);
- CloseHandle(hMapFileToWrite);
- //这里将文件大小重新设置一下
- SetFilePointer(hFileToWrite,dwFileLengthToWrite,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
- SetEndOfFile(hFileToWrite);
- CloseHandle(hFileToWrite);
运行效果如下: