Android获取本机IP地址（不是localhost）和MAC的方法

这个方法在摩托罗拉里程碑上测试通过。功能是获取本机的IP和MAC地址。首先新建一个工程，修改AndroidManifest.xml文件增加用户权限，如下。

     
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission> 

      然后修改/res/layout/main.xml，如下。

     

复制到剪贴板  XML/HTML代码

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2. <TextView      
3.     android:id ="@+id/hello"    
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
5.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
6.     />   

      主要代码如下（GetIPMAC.java）：

     

复制到剪贴板  Java代码

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2. package exp.getipmac;    
3. import java.net.InetAddress;    
4. import java.net.NetworkInterface;    
5. import java.net.SocketException;    
6. import java.util.Enumeration;    
7. import android.app.Activity;    
8. import android.content.Context;    
9. import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;    
10. import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;    
11. import android.os.Bundle;    
12. import android.util.Log;    
13. import android.widget.TextView;    
14. public class GetIPMAC extends Activity {    
15.     public static String hostip;             //本机IP    
16.     public static String hostmac;            //本机MAC    
17.         
18.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */    
19.     @Override    
20.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    
21.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
22.         setContentView(R.layout.main);    
23.         TextView tv= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.hello);    
24.             
25.         hostip = getLocalIpAddress();  //获取本机IP    
26.         hostmac = getLocalMacAddress();//获取本机MAC    
27.         /* 显示本机IP和MAC */    
28.         tv.setText("HostIP:" + hostip + "\nHostMAC:" + hostmac);    
29.         /* 在调试信息中输出本机IP和MAC */    
30.         if (hostip != null) Log.d("GetIPMAC", hostip);    
31.         else Log.d("GetIPMAC", "null");    
32.         Log.d("GetIPMAC", hostmac);    
33.     }    
34.         
35.     public String getLocalIpAddress() {    
36.         try {    
37.             for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface    
38.                     .getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {    
39.                 NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();    
40.                 for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf    
41.                         .getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {    
42.                     InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();    
43.                     if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {    
44.                         return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();    
45.                     }    
46.                 }    
47.             }    
48.         } catch (SocketException ex) {    
49.             Log.e("WifiPreference IpAddress", ex.toString());    
50.         }    
51.         return null;    
52.     }    
53.         
54.     public String getLocalMacAddress() {    
55.         WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);    
56.         WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();    
57.         return info.getMacAddress();    
58.     }    
59. }   

      运行效果：