mongodb 自增长

mongodb实现mysql AUTO_INCREMENT功能

参照官方文档（findAndModify实现）：

1.Insert into the counters collection, the initial value for the userid:

   

db.counters.insert(
   {
      _id: "userid",
      seq: 0
   }
)

2.Create a getNextSequence function that accepts a name ofthe sequence. The function uses thefindAndModify() method to atomicallyincrement the seq value and return this new value:

function getNextSequence(name) {
   var ret = db.counters.findAndModify(
          {
            query: { _id: name },
            update: { $inc: { seq: 1 } },
            new: true
          }
   );

   return ret.seq;
}

3.Use this getNextSequence() function during insert().

db.users.insert(
   {
     _id: getNextSequence("userid"),
     name: "Sarah C."
   }
)

db.users.insert(
   {
     _id: getNextSequence("userid"),
     name: "Bob D."
   }
)

4.You can verify the results with find():

db.users.find()

文章出处：https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.0/tutorial/create-an-auto-incrementing-field/