MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序顺序【utf8_general_ci】。

1、创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据——DML语句

insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦爷爷','123321','123456789',69,'男','葫芦娃的爷爷');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蛇精','123321','123456789',29,'女','如意如意按我心意，快快显灵，快快显灵');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蜈蚣精','123321','123456789',69,'男','被三娃踢成了好多段');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦小金刚','123321','123456789',17,'男','与蝴蝶妹妹有一段孽缘');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','六娃','123321','123456789',19,'男','我是谁，我在哪，我在干什么');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','二娃','123321','123456789',9,'男','眼中钉，歪风邪道，导致瞎眼');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','山神','123321','123456789',255,'男','孕育了葫芦娃种子');

3、基础查询数据库

select userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex '性别',introduce '简介'
form student where pwd is not null;
#去重查询distinct
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
#排序order by
select * form student order by userName desc;
#分页查询 -limit 是一个重载的函数，当只有1个参数的时候代表显示行数
#两个参数limit分页；参数1、从N行开始查询=（当前页-1）*每页条数
select *from student limit 6,3;