Android蓝牙设备搜索，配对连接。【成熟篇】
代码直上：
MainActivity：
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private Button btn_search_devices;
private Button btn_close_devices;
private ListView list_bonded_devices;
private List<BluetoothDevice> bondedDevicesList;
private MyListAdapter mBondedAdapter;
private ListView list_search_devices;
private List<BluetoothDevice> searchDevicesList;
private MyListAdapter mSearchAdapter;
private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setTitle("搜索蓝牙设备");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_search_devices = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search_devices);
btn_search_devices.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_close_devices = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_close_devices);
btn_close_devices.setOnClickListener(this);
//已配对设备列表
list_bonded_devices = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_bonded_devices);
bondedDevicesList = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
//设置适配器
mBondedAdapter = new MyListAdapter(this, bondedDevicesList);
list_bonded_devices.setAdapter(mBondedAdapter);
list_bonded_devices.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已经配对", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
// 连接
//connect(device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
//搜索到的设备列表
list_search_devices = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_search_devices);
searchDevicesList = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
mSearchAdapter = new MyListAdapter(this, searchDevicesList);
list_search_devices.setAdapter(mSearchAdapter);
list_search_devices.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
BluetoothDevice device = searchDevicesList.get(position);
try {
// 配对
Method createBondMethod = BluetoothDevice.class.getMethod("createBond");
createBondMethod.invoke(device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// 检查设备是否支持蓝牙,若支持则打开
checkBluetooth();
// 获取所有已经绑定的蓝牙设备
getBondedDevices();
// 注册用以接收到已搜索到的蓝牙设备的receiver
IntentFilter mFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
mFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
mFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
mFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED);
mFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
mFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
// 注册广播接收器，接收并处理搜索结果
registerReceiver(receiver, mFilter);
}
/**
* 检查设备是否支持蓝牙,若支持则打开
*/
private void checkBluetooth() {
adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (adapter == null) {
// 设备不支持蓝牙
Toast.makeText(this, "设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
// 判断蓝牙是否打开，如果没有则打开蓝牙
// adapter.enable() 直接打开蓝牙，但是不会弹出提示，以下方式会提示用户是否打开
if (!adapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//打开蓝牙设备
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
//是设备能够被搜索
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
// 设置蓝牙可见性，最多300秒
intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
/**
* 获取所有已经绑定的蓝牙设备
*/
private void getBondedDevices() {
bondedDevicesList.clear();
Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = adapter.getBondedDevices();
bondedDevicesList.addAll(devices);
//为listview动态设置高度（有多少条目就显示多少条目）
setListViewHeight(bondedDevicesList.size());
mBondedAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// 获得已经搜索到的蓝牙设备
if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// 搜索到的不是已经绑定的蓝牙设备
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
// 防止重复添加
if (searchDevicesList.indexOf(device) == -1)
searchDevicesList.add(device);
//devicesList.add("未配对 | "+device.getName() + "（" + device.getAddress()+"）");
mSearchAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
// 搜索完成
} else if (action
.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
setTitle("搜索完成");
} else if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED)) {
// 状态改变的广播
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
String name = device.getName();
if (device.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
int connectState = device.getBondState();
switch (connectState) {
case BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE: //10
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消配对："+device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING: //11
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在配对："+device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED: //12
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "完成配对："+device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
getBondedDevices();
try {
// 连接
connect(device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
}
};
//蓝牙设备的连接（客户端）
private void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
// 固定的UUID
final String SPP_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(SPP_UUID);
try {
BluetoothSocket socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
socket.connect();
// OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
// InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
// outputStream.write("StartOnNet\n".getBytes());
// outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_search_devices:
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
setTitle("正在扫描....");
searchDevicesList.clear();
mSearchAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
// 如果正在搜索，就先取消搜索
if (!adapter.isDiscovering()) {
adapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// 开始搜索蓝牙设备,搜索到的蓝牙设备通过广播返回
adapter.startDiscovery();
break;
case R.id.btn_close_devices:
// 如果正在搜索，就先取消搜索
if (adapter.isDiscovering()) {
adapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
break;
}
}
//为listview动态设置高度（有多少条目就显示多少条目）
private void setListViewHeight(int count) {
if (mBondedAdapter==null) {
return ;
}
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View listItem = mBondedAdapter.getView(i, null, list_bonded_devices);
listItem.measure(0, 0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = list_bonded_devices.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight;
list_bonded_devices.setLayoutParams(params);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//解除注册
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getBondedDevices();
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_search_devices"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="开始搜索" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_close_devices"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="停止搜索" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_bonded_devices"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#CCCCCC"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="已配对设备"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_bonded_devices"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_search_devices"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#CCCCCC"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="搜索到的设备"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_search_devices"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="none" />
</LinearLayout>NetworkUtil：
public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
// 得到网络连接信息
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// 去进行判断网络是否连接
if (manager.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null) {
return manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断是否有外网连接（普通方法不能判断外网的网络是否连接，比如连接上局域网）
*
* @return
*/
public static final boolean ping() {
String result = null;
try {
String ip = "www.baidu.com";// ping 的地址，可以换成任何一种可靠的外网
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 3 -w 100 " + ip);// ping网址3次
// 读取ping的内容，可以不加
InputStream input = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String content = "";
while ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(content);
}
Log.d("------ping-----",
"result content : " + stringBuffer.toString());
// ping的状态
int status = p.waitFor();
if (status == 0) {
result = "success";
return true;
} else {
result = "failed";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
result = "IOException";
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
result = "InterruptedException";
} finally {
Log.d("----result---", "result = " + result);
}
return false;
}
}
MyListAdapter：
public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private List<BluetoothDevice> mDevices;
private BluetoothDevice device;
public MyListAdapter(Context context, List<BluetoothDevice> devices) {
mContext = context;
mDevices = devices;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mDevices == null) {
return 0;
}
return mDevices.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView tv_device = new TextView(mContext);
tv_device.setTextSize(16);
tv_device.setPadding(10, 15, 10, 15);
device = mDevices.get(position);
tv_device.setText(device.getName() + "（" + device.getAddress()+"）");
return tv_device;
}
}
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>参考大神成品案例写成，绝对OK。
不知名的大神——小弟在此谢过！
后补案例仅供参考学习：点击打开链接下载
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