安卓9.0TvSettings分析(一)

我们开发安卓TV或者投影仪一般使用都是TvSettings

源码目录:packages\apps\TvSettings\Settings

首先我们找到AndroidManifest.xml文件查看settings主入口

此时可以am start -n com.android.tv.settings/com.android.tv.settings.MainSettings打开settings主界面

根据代码打开MainSettings.java

MainSettings继承TvSettingsActivity,打开TvSettingsActivity.java

TvSettingsActivity.java里面有个抽象方法

protected abstract Fragment createSettingsFragment();

onCreate方法里面加载想要的Fragment

final Fragment fragment = createSettingsFragment();
						if (fragment != null) {
							getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
									.add(android.R.id.content, fragment, SETTINGS_FRAGMENT_TAG).commitNow();
						}

这里面有个侧滑效果,可以根据自己想要的效果修改

final Slide slide = new Slide(Gravity.END);

注意:Setting里面引用的dimen如果在setting源码里面找不到可以去

support/leanback-preference/src/main/res/values/dimens.xml找,因为,setting引用了它

我们来到MainSettings.java,里面代码很简单

@Override
    protected Fragment createSettingsFragment() {
        return SettingsFragment.newInstance();
    }

    public static class SettingsFragment extends BaseSettingsFragment {

        public static SettingsFragment newInstance() {
            return new SettingsFragment();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPreferenceStartInitialScreen() {
            final MainFragment fragment = MainFragment.newInstance();
            startPreferenceFragment(fragment);
        }
    }

就是重写createSettingsFragment()方法加载Fragment

SettingsFragment 继承BaseSettingsFragment 并重写onPreferenceStartInitialScreen()

我们打开BaseSettingsFragment .java

 注意类名上的注释

Base class for settings fragments. Handles launching fragments and dialogs in a reasonably
generic way. Subclasses should only override onPreferenceStartInitialScreen.

子类仅仅需要重写onPreferenceStartInitialScreen()即可

SettingsFragment /onPreferenceStartInitialScreen()里面加载MainFragment

final MainFragment fragment = MainFragment.newInstance();

这时候就到了主界面