两种方式都以往Service里面注入Dao为例
Service:
package com.mth.service;
import com.mth.bean.Student;
import com.mth.dao.IStuDao;
public class Service {
private IStuDao dao;
public IStuDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
/**
*
* @Title: setDao
* @Description: 注入dao
* @param @param dao 设定文件
* @return void 返回类型
* @throws
*/
public void setDao(IStuDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void saveStu(Student student) {
dao.save(student);
}
}
byName:
applicationContext.xml设置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!--当autowire="byName"这个时候 bean的name 必须与类里面要注入的类成员名字一样才可以自动装配 -->
<bean name="dao" class="com.mth.impl.IStuDaoImpl">
</bean>
<!--autowire 自动装配
byType(类型匹配)和byName(名字匹配) 用的比较多
-->
<bean id="ser" class="com.mth.service.Service" autowire="byName">
</bean>
</beans>
byType:
applicationContext.xml设置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!--
当autowire="byType"这个时候 bean的name随便起 ,可以自动根据类型识别 。要是同时出现两个类型,一样的将会报错
-->
<bean name="asdasdasda" class="com.mth.impl.IStuDaoImpl">
</bean>
<!--autowire 自动装配
byType(类型匹配)和byName(名字匹配) 用的比较多
-->
<bean id="ser" class="com.mth.service.Service" autowire="byType">
</bean>
</beans>