黑马程序员--IO(3)

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字节流：

package com.mth.img;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: FileStream
 * @Description: 字节流读写操作
 * @author mth 75100313@qq.com
 * @date 2014-2-18 上午09:03:09
 * 
 */
public class FileStream {

	public static void writeFile() throws IOException {
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("mth.txt");
		fos.write("abcde".getBytes());
		fos.close();
	}

	// 第一种方式 一个一个的读
	public static void readFile_1() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("mth.txt");
		int ch = 0;
		while ((ch = fis.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.println((char) ch);
		}
		fis.close();

	}

	// 第二种方式 读方式（建立缓冲区）
	public static void readFile_2() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("mth.txt");
		int ch = 0;
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		while ((ch = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
			System.out.println(new String(b, 0, ch));
		}
		fis.close();
	}

	// 第三种方式读方式（不用循环）
	public static void readFile_3() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("mth.txt");
		// 拿到文件的大小 定义一个刚刚好的缓冲区
		int num = fis.available();
		byte[] b = new byte[num];

		fis.read(b);

		System.out.println(new String(b));
		fis.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// writeFile();
		// readFile_1();
		// readFile_2();
		readFile_3();
	}

}

字节流拷贝图片示例：

package com.mth.img;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: ImgCopy
 * @Description: 复制一个图片
 * @author mth 75100313@qq.com
 * @date 2014-2-18 上午09:30:23 
 * 步骤： 
 * 1。用字节读取流对象和图片关联
 * 2.用字节写入流对象创建一个图片文件，用于存储获取到的图片数据 
 * 3.通过循环读写，完成数据的存储 
 * 4.关闭资源
 */

public class ImgCopy {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("mth.png");
			fos = new FileOutputStream("mth_copy.png");
			int len = 0;
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
				// 写有效数据
				fos.write(b, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭资源
			try {
				if (fis != null) {
					fis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

}

利用缓冲区拷贝MP3

package com.mth.mp3;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: CopyMp3
 * @Description: 演示mp3的复制 通过缓冲区 BufferedOutputStream BufferedInputStream
 * @author mth 75100313@qq.com
 * @date 2014-2-18 上午09:41:11
 * 
 */
public class CopyMp3 {

	public static void copyMp3_1() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		// 定义缓冲区
		BufferedInputStream bufis = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bufos = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("e:\\mth.mp3");
			fos = new FileOutputStream("e:\\mth_copy.mp3");
			bufis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			bufos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

			int by = 0;
			// 边读边写
			while ((by = bufis.read()) != -1) {
				bufos.write(by);
			}

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭资源
			try {
				if (bufis != null) {
					bufis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (bufos != null) {
					bufos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 计算拷贝时间
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		copyMp3_1();
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end - start + "毫秒");
	}

}