十七、Spring管理开源的连接池

这里说的开源连接池指的是DBCP和C3P0连接池。

配置起来都很简单，继续在上一篇文章十六、Spring通过IOC管理JDBC模板的基础上操作

整合DBCP连接池

先引入DBCP的2个jar包

com.springsource.org.apache.commons.dbcp-1.2.2.osgi.jar 
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool-1.5.3.jar

对应的查找路径:
\spring-framework-3.0.2.RELEASE-dependencies\org.apache.commons\com.springsource.org.apache.commons.dbcp\1.2.2.osgi
和
\spring-framework-3.0.2.RELEASE-dependencies\org.apache.commons\com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool\1.5.3\

然后，只需要修改下applicationContext.xml配置文件即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> 

	<!-- 注册Spring管理内置的连接池
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_jdbc" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="1234" />

	</bean>
	 -->
	 
	 <!-- 注册dbcp连接池，只需替换class的值即可 -->
	 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_jdbc" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="1234" />

	</bean>
	 
	 
	<!-- 注册Spring管理模板类 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<!-- 注入属性值,引用类型属性用ref -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试

package blog.csdn.net.mchenys.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo1 {

	// 通过java注解注入模板
	@Resource(name = "jdbcTemplate")
	private JdbcTemplate JdbcTemplate;

	@Test
	public void test1() {
		JdbcTemplate.update("update t_account set money=? where name=?", 99, "胜哥");
	}

	@Test
	public void test2() {
		JdbcTemplate.update("update t_account set name=? where money=?", "dbcp连接池", 99);
	}
}

运行test2方法，查看数据库，如果显示如下，说明dbcp连接池配置成功了

整合C3P0连接池

先引入C3P0的jar包
com.springsource.com.mchange.v2.c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar

具体路径在
\spring-framework-3.0.2.RELEASE-dependencies\com.mchange.c3p0\com.springsource.com.mchange.v2.c3p0\0.9.1.2\

关于spring-framework-3.0.2.RELEASE-dependencies.zip的包在哪里下载,第一篇文章有介绍过跳转第一篇文章

然后，还是只需要修改下applicationContext.xml配置文件即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> 

	<!-- 注册Spring管理内置的连接池
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_jdbc" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="1234" />

	</bean>
	 -->
	 
	 <!-- 注册dbcp连接池，只需替换class的值即可 
	 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_jdbc" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="1234" />

	</bean>
	 -->
	 
	 <!-- 注册c3p0连接池，除了class值不同，属性名称也有所不同  -->
	 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	 	<!-- c3p0的前3个连接属性的名称有所不同,这里需要注意下 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_jdbc" />
		<property name="user" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="1234" />

	</bean>
	
	 
	<!-- 注册Spring管理模板类 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<!-- 注入属性值,引用类型属性用ref -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试

package blog.csdn.net.mchenys.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo1 {

	// 通过java注解注入模板
	@Resource(name = "jdbcTemplate")
	private JdbcTemplate JdbcTemplate;

	@Test
	public void test1() {
		JdbcTemplate.update("update t_account set money=? where name=?", 99, "胜哥");
	}

	@Test
	public void test2() {
		JdbcTemplate.update("update t_account set name=? where money=?", "dbcp连接池", 99);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test3() {
		JdbcTemplate.update("insert into t_account values(null,?,?)", "c3p0连接池", 100);
	}
}

运行test3方法，查看数据库，显示如下，这说明c3p0连接池配置成功了。