JS前端滑块认证

滑块认证效果图：

 

js代码：

<script type="text/javascript">
	 (function(window) {
	 const l = 42, // 滑块边长
	  r = 10, // 滑块半径
	  w = 310, // canvas宽度
	  h = 155, // canvas高度
	  PI = Math.PI
	 const L = l + r * 2 // 滑块实际边长
	 function getRandomNumberByRange(start, end) {
	  return Math.round(Math.random() * (end - start) + start)
	 }
	 function createCanvas(width, height) {
	  const canvas = createElement('canvas')
	  canvas.width = width
	  canvas.height = height
	  return canvas
	 }
	 function createImg(onload) {
	  const img = createElement('img')
	  img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous"
	  img.onload = onload
	  img.onerror = () => {
	  img.src = getRandomImg()
	  }
	  img.src = getRandomImg()
	  return img
	 }
	 function createElement(tagName) {
	  return document.createElement(tagName)
	 }
	 function addClass(tag, className) {
	  tag.classList.add(className)
	 }
	 function removeClass(tag, className) {
	  tag.classList.remove(className)
	 }
	 function getRandomImg() {
	  return 'https://picsum.photos/300/150/?image=' + getRandomNumberByRange(0, 100)
	 }
	 function draw(ctx, operation, x, y) {
	  ctx.beginPath()
	  ctx.moveTo(x, y)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l / 2, y)
	  ctx.arc(x + l / 2, y - r + 2, r, 0, 2 * PI)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l / 2, y)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l / 2)
	  ctx.arc(x + l + r - 2, y + l / 2, r, 0, 2 * PI)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l / 2)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l)
	  ctx.lineTo(x, y + l)
	  ctx.lineTo(x, y)
	  ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'
	  ctx[operation]()
	  ctx.beginPath()
	  ctx.arc(x, y + l / 2, r, 1.5 * PI, 0.5 * PI)
	  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "xor"
	  ctx.fill()
	 }
	 function sum(x, y) {
	  return x + y
	 }
	 function square(x) {
	  return x * x
	 }
	 class jigsaw {
	  constructor(el, success, fail) {
	  this.el = el
	  this.success = success
	  this.fail = fail
	  }
	  init() {
	  this.initDOM()
	  this.initImg()
	  this.draw()
	  this.bindEvents()
	  }
	  initDOM() {
	  const canvas = createCanvas(w, h) // 画布
	  const block = canvas.cloneNode(true) // 滑块
	  const sliderContainer = createElement('div')
	  const refreshIcon = createElement('div')
	  const sliderMask = createElement('div')
	  const slider = createElement('div')
	  const sliderIcon = createElement('span')
	  const text = createElement('span')
	  block.className = 'block'
	  sliderContainer.className = 'sliderContainer'
	  refreshIcon.className = 'refreshIcon'
	  sliderMask.className = 'sliderMask'
	  slider.className = 'slider'
	  sliderIcon.className = 'sliderIcon'
	  text.innerHTML = '向右滑动滑块填充拼图'
	  text.className = 'sliderText'
	  const el = this.el
	  el.appendChild(canvas)
	  el.appendChild(refreshIcon)
	  el.appendChild(block)
	  slider.appendChild(sliderIcon)
	  sliderMask.appendChild(slider)
	  sliderContainer.appendChild(sliderMask)
	  sliderContainer.appendChild(text)
	  el.appendChild(sliderContainer)
	  Object.assign(this, {
	   canvas,
	   block,
	   sliderContainer,
	   refreshIcon,
	   slider,
	   sliderMask,
	   sliderIcon,
	   text,
	   canvasCtx: canvas.getContext('2d'),
	   blockCtx: block.getContext('2d')
	  })
	  }
	  initImg() {
	  const img = createImg(() => {
	   this.canvasCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h)
	   this.blockCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h)
	   const y = this.y - r * 2 + 2
	   const ImageData = this.blockCtx.getImageData(this.x, y, L, L)
	   this.block.width = L
	   this.blockCtx.putImageData(ImageData, 0, y)
	  })
	  this.img = img
	  }
	  draw() {
	  // 随机创建滑块的位置
	  this.x = getRandomNumberByRange(L + 10, w - (L + 10))
	  this.y = getRandomNumberByRange(10 + r * 2, h - (L + 10))
	  draw(this.canvasCtx, 'fill', this.x, this.y)
	  draw(this.blockCtx, 'clip', this.x, this.y)
	  }
	  clean() {
	  this.canvasCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h)
	  this.blockCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h)
	  this.block.width = w
	  }
	  bindEvents() {
	  this.el.onselectstart = () => false
	  this.refreshIcon.onclick = () => {
	   this.reset()
	  }
	  let originX, originY, trail = [],
	   isMouseDown = false
	  this.slider.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
	   originX = e.x, originY = e.y
	   isMouseDown = true
	  })
	  document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
	   if(!isMouseDown) return false
	   const moveX = e.x - originX
	   const moveY = e.y - originY
	   if(moveX < 0 || moveX + 38 >= w) return false
	   this.slider.style.left = moveX + 'px'
	   var blockLeft = (w - 40 - 20) / (w - 40) * moveX
	   this.block.style.left = blockLeft + 'px'
	   addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_active')
	   this.sliderMask.style.width = moveX + 'px'
	   trail.push(moveY)
	  })
	  document.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
	   if(!isMouseDown) return false
	   isMouseDown = false
	   if(e.x == originX) return false
	   removeClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_active')
	   this.trail = trail
	   const {
	   spliced,
	   TuringTest
	   } = this.verify()
	   if(spliced) {
	   if(TuringTest) {
	    addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_success')
	    this.success && this.success()
	   } else {
	    addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_fail')
	    this.text.innerHTML = '再试一次'
	    this.reset()
	   }
	   } else {
	   alert("验证失败");
	   addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_fail')
	   this.fail && this.fail();
	                        //验证失败后，1秒后重新加载图片
	   setTimeout(() => {
	    this.reset()
	   }, 1000)
	   }
	  })
	  }
	  verify() {
	  const arr = this.trail // 拖动时y轴的移动距离
	  const average = arr.reduce(sum) / arr.length // 平均值
	  const deviations = arr.map(x => x - average) // 偏差数组
	  const stddev = Math.sqrt(deviations.map(square).reduce(sum) / arr.length) // 标准差
	  const left = parseInt(this.block.style.left)
	  return {
	   spliced: Math.abs(left - this.x) < 10,
	   TuringTest: average !== stddev, // 只是简单的验证拖动轨迹，相等时一般为0，表示可能非人为操作
	  }
	  }
	  reset() {
	  this.sliderContainer.className = 'sliderContainer'
	  this.slider.style.left = 0
	  this.block.style.left = 0
	  this.sliderMask.style.width = 0
	  this.clean()
	  this.img.src = getRandomImg()
	  this.draw()
	  }
	 }
	 window.jigsaw = {
	  init: function(element, success, fail) {
	  new jigsaw(element, success, fail).init()
	  }
	 }
	 }(window))
	 jigsaw.init(document.getElementById('captcha'), function() {
	    alert("恭喜你验证通过验证成功");
		//window.location.href='table.html';
	 })
	</script>

CSS：代码

 

       .container {
		     width: 310px;
		 margin: 100px auto;
		}
		#msg {
		 width: 100%;
		 line-height: 40px;
		 font-size: 14px;
		 text-align: center;
		}
		a:link,
		a:visited,
		a:hover,
		a:active {
		 margin-left: 100px;
		 color: #0366D6;
		}
		.block {
		 position: absolute;
		 left: 0;
		 top: 0;
		}
		.sliderContainer {
		 position: relative;
		 text-align: center;
		 width: 310px;
		 height: 40px;
		 line-height: 40px;
		 margin-top: 15px;
		 background: #f7f9fa;
		 color: #45494c;
		 border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
		}
		.sliderContainer_active .slider {
		 height: 38px;
		 top: -1px;
		 border: 1px solid #1991FA;
		}
		.sliderContainer_active .sliderMask {
		 height: 38px;
		 border-width: 1px;
		}
		.sliderContainer_success .slider {
		 height: 38px;
		 top: -1px;
		 border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
		 background-color: #52CCBA !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_success .sliderMask {
		 height: 38px;
		 border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
		 background-color: #D2F4EF;
		}
		.sliderContainer_success .sliderIcon {
		 background-position: 0 0 !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_fail .slider {
		 height: 38px;
		 top: -1px;
		 border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
		 background-color: #f57a7a !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_fail .sliderMask {
		 height: 38px;
		 border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
		 background-color: #fce1e1;
		}
		.sliderContainer_fail .sliderIcon {
		 background-position: 0 -83px !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_active .sliderText,
		.sliderContainer_success .sliderText,
		.sliderContainer_fail .sliderText {
		 display: none;
		}
		.sliderMask {
		 position: absolute;
		 left: 0;
		 top: 0;
		 height: 40px;
		 border: 0 solid #1991FA;
		 background: #D1E9FE;
		}
		.slider {
		 position: absolute;
		 top: 0;
		 left: 0;
		 width: 40px;
		 height: 40px;
		 background: #fff;
		 box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
		 cursor: pointer;
		 transition: background .2s linear;
		}
		.slider:hover {
		 background: #1991FA;
		}
		.slider:hover .sliderIcon {
		 background-position: 0 -13px;
		}
		.sliderIcon {
		 position: absolute;
		 top: 15px;
		 left: 13px;
		 width: 14px;
		 height: 10px;
		 background: url(img/tb.png) 0 -26px;
		 background-size: 34px 471px;
		}
		.refreshIcon {
		 position: absolute;
		 right: 0;
		 top: 0;
		 width: 34px;
		 height: 34px;
		 cursor: pointer;
		 background: url(img/tb.png) 0 -437px;
		 background-size: 34px 471px;
		}
	

HTML代码：

 

<body>
		<div class="container">
		 <div id="captcha" style="position: relative"></div>
		</div>
</body>

 

完整代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<style>
		.container {
		 width: 310px;
		 margin: 100px auto;
		}
		#msg {
		 width: 100%;
		 line-height: 40px;
		 font-size: 14px;
		 text-align: center;
		}
		a:link,
		a:visited,
		a:hover,
		a:active {
		 margin-left: 100px;
		 color: #0366D6;
		}
		.block {
		 position: absolute;
		 left: 0;
		 top: 0;
		}
		.sliderContainer {
		 position: relative;
		 text-align: center;
		 width: 310px;
		 height: 40px;
		 line-height: 40px;
		 margin-top: 15px;
		 background: #f7f9fa;
		 color: #45494c;
		 border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
		}
		.sliderContainer_active .slider {
		 height: 38px;
		 top: -1px;
		 border: 1px solid #1991FA;
		}
		.sliderContainer_active .sliderMask {
		 height: 38px;
		 border-width: 1px;
		}
		.sliderContainer_success .slider {
		 height: 38px;
		 top: -1px;
		 border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
		 background-color: #52CCBA !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_success .sliderMask {
		 height: 38px;
		 border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
		 background-color: #D2F4EF;
		}
		.sliderContainer_success .sliderIcon {
		 background-position: 0 0 !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_fail .slider {
		 height: 38px;
		 top: -1px;
		 border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
		 background-color: #f57a7a !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_fail .sliderMask {
		 height: 38px;
		 border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
		 background-color: #fce1e1;
		}
		.sliderContainer_fail .sliderIcon {
		 background-position: 0 -83px !important;
		}
		.sliderContainer_active .sliderText,
		.sliderContainer_success .sliderText,
		.sliderContainer_fail .sliderText {
		 display: none;
		}
		.sliderMask {
		 position: absolute;
		 left: 0;
		 top: 0;
		 height: 40px;
		 border: 0 solid #1991FA;
		 background: #D1E9FE;
		}
		.slider {
		 position: absolute;
		 top: 0;
		 left: 0;
		 width: 40px;
		 height: 40px;
		 background: #fff;
		 box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
		 cursor: pointer;
		 transition: background .2s linear;
		}
		.slider:hover {
		 background: #1991FA;
		}
		.slider:hover .sliderIcon {
		 background-position: 0 -13px;
		}
		.sliderIcon {
		 position: absolute;
		 top: 15px;
		 left: 13px;
		 width: 14px;
		 height: 10px;
		 background: url(img/tb.png) 0 -26px;
		 background-size: 34px 471px;
		}
		.refreshIcon {
		 position: absolute;
		 right: 0;
		 top: 0;
		 width: 34px;
		 height: 34px;
		 cursor: pointer;
		 background: url(img/tb.png) 0 -437px;
		 background-size: 34px 471px;
		}
	</style>
	<body>
		<div class="container">
		 <div id="captcha" style="position: relative"></div>
		</div>
	</body>
	<script type="text/javascript">
	 (function(window) {
	 const l = 42, // 滑块边长
	  r = 10, // 滑块半径
	  w = 310, // canvas宽度
	  h = 155, // canvas高度
	  PI = Math.PI
	 const L = l + r * 2 // 滑块实际边长
	 function getRandomNumberByRange(start, end) {
	  return Math.round(Math.random() * (end - start) + start)
	 }
	 function createCanvas(width, height) {
	  const canvas = createElement('canvas')
	  canvas.width = width
	  canvas.height = height
	  return canvas
	 }
	 function createImg(onload) {
	  const img = createElement('img')
	  img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous"
	  img.onload = onload
	  img.onerror = () => {
	  img.src = getRandomImg()
	  }
	  img.src = getRandomImg()
	  return img
	 }
	 function createElement(tagName) {
	  return document.createElement(tagName)
	 }
	 function addClass(tag, className) {
	  tag.classList.add(className)
	 }
	 function removeClass(tag, className) {
	  tag.classList.remove(className)
	 }
	 function getRandomImg() {
	  return 'https://picsum.photos/300/150/?image=' + getRandomNumberByRange(0, 100)
	 }
	 function draw(ctx, operation, x, y) {
	  ctx.beginPath()
	  ctx.moveTo(x, y)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l / 2, y)
	  ctx.arc(x + l / 2, y - r + 2, r, 0, 2 * PI)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l / 2, y)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l / 2)
	  ctx.arc(x + l + r - 2, y + l / 2, r, 0, 2 * PI)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l / 2)
	  ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l)
	  ctx.lineTo(x, y + l)
	  ctx.lineTo(x, y)
	  ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'
	  ctx[operation]()
	  ctx.beginPath()
	  ctx.arc(x, y + l / 2, r, 1.5 * PI, 0.5 * PI)
	  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "xor"
	  ctx.fill()
	 }
	 function sum(x, y) {
	  return x + y
	 }
	 function square(x) {
	  return x * x
	 }
	 class jigsaw {
	  constructor(el, success, fail) {
	  this.el = el
	  this.success = success
	  this.fail = fail
	  }
	  init() {
	  this.initDOM()
	  this.initImg()
	  this.draw()
	  this.bindEvents()
	  }
	  initDOM() {
	  const canvas = createCanvas(w, h) // 画布
	  const block = canvas.cloneNode(true) // 滑块
	  const sliderContainer = createElement('div')
	  const refreshIcon = createElement('div')
	  const sliderMask = createElement('div')
	  const slider = createElement('div')
	  const sliderIcon = createElement('span')
	  const text = createElement('span')
	  block.className = 'block'
	  sliderContainer.className = 'sliderContainer'
	  refreshIcon.className = 'refreshIcon'
	  sliderMask.className = 'sliderMask'
	  slider.className = 'slider'
	  sliderIcon.className = 'sliderIcon'
	  text.innerHTML = '向右滑动滑块填充拼图'
	  text.className = 'sliderText'
	  const el = this.el
	  el.appendChild(canvas)
	  el.appendChild(refreshIcon)
	  el.appendChild(block)
	  slider.appendChild(sliderIcon)
	  sliderMask.appendChild(slider)
	  sliderContainer.appendChild(sliderMask)
	  sliderContainer.appendChild(text)
	  el.appendChild(sliderContainer)
	  Object.assign(this, {
	   canvas,
	   block,
	   sliderContainer,
	   refreshIcon,
	   slider,
	   sliderMask,
	   sliderIcon,
	   text,
	   canvasCtx: canvas.getContext('2d'),
	   blockCtx: block.getContext('2d')
	  })
	  }
	  initImg() {
	  const img = createImg(() => {
	   this.canvasCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h)
	   this.blockCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h)
	   const y = this.y - r * 2 + 2
	   const ImageData = this.blockCtx.getImageData(this.x, y, L, L)
	   this.block.width = L
	   this.blockCtx.putImageData(ImageData, 0, y)
	  })
	  this.img = img
	  }
	  draw() {
	  // 随机创建滑块的位置
	  this.x = getRandomNumberByRange(L + 10, w - (L + 10))
	  this.y = getRandomNumberByRange(10 + r * 2, h - (L + 10))
	  draw(this.canvasCtx, 'fill', this.x, this.y)
	  draw(this.blockCtx, 'clip', this.x, this.y)
	  }
	  clean() {
	  this.canvasCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h)
	  this.blockCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h)
	  this.block.width = w
	  }
	  bindEvents() {
	  this.el.onselectstart = () => false
	  this.refreshIcon.onclick = () => {
	   this.reset()
	  }
	  let originX, originY, trail = [],
	   isMouseDown = false
	  this.slider.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
	   originX = e.x, originY = e.y
	   isMouseDown = true
	  })
	  document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
	   if(!isMouseDown) return false
	   const moveX = e.x - originX
	   const moveY = e.y - originY
	   if(moveX < 0 || moveX + 38 >= w) return false
	   this.slider.style.left = moveX + 'px'
	   var blockLeft = (w - 40 - 20) / (w - 40) * moveX
	   this.block.style.left = blockLeft + 'px'
	   addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_active')
	   this.sliderMask.style.width = moveX + 'px'
	   trail.push(moveY)
	  })
	  document.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
	   if(!isMouseDown) return false
	   isMouseDown = false
	   if(e.x == originX) return false
	   removeClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_active')
	   this.trail = trail
	   const {
	   spliced,
	   TuringTest
	   } = this.verify()
	   if(spliced) {
	   if(TuringTest) {
	    addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_success')
	    this.success && this.success()
	   } else {
	    addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_fail')
	    this.text.innerHTML = '再试一次'
	    this.reset()
	   }
	   } else {
	   alert("验证失败");
	   addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_fail')
	   this.fail && this.fail();
	                        //验证失败后，1秒后重新加载图片
	   setTimeout(() => {
	    this.reset()
	   }, 1000)
	   }
	  })
	  }
	  verify() {
	  const arr = this.trail // 拖动时y轴的移动距离
	  const average = arr.reduce(sum) / arr.length // 平均值
	  const deviations = arr.map(x => x - average) // 偏差数组
	  const stddev = Math.sqrt(deviations.map(square).reduce(sum) / arr.length) // 标准差
	  const left = parseInt(this.block.style.left)
	  return {
	   spliced: Math.abs(left - this.x) < 10,
	   TuringTest: average !== stddev, // 只是简单的验证拖动轨迹，相等时一般为0，表示可能非人为操作
	  }
	  }
	  reset() {
	  this.sliderContainer.className = 'sliderContainer'
	  this.slider.style.left = 0
	  this.block.style.left = 0
	  this.sliderMask.style.width = 0
	  this.clean()
	  this.img.src = getRandomImg()
	  this.draw()
	  }
	 }
	 window.jigsaw = {
	  init: function(element, success, fail) {
	  new jigsaw(element, success, fail).init()
	  }
	 }
	 }(window))
	 jigsaw.init(document.getElementById('captcha'), function() {
	    alert("恭喜你验证通过验证成功");
		//window.location.href='table.html';
	 })
	</script>
	
	

</html>