1.创建Web Project项目
2.加载jar包
Mybatis和spring整合包:mybatis-spring-1.2.2.jar;
Mybatis核心和Mybatis依赖包;
Spring的jar(包括springmvc的jar包);
数据库驱动包;
第三方数据库连接池;
点击下面链接可下载当前所需所有jar包:
3.创建所需配置文件
创建Spring配置文件:
spring/applicationContext.xml:Spring配置文件(配置公用内容:数据源、事务);spring/applicationContext-dao.xml:spring和mybatis整合的配置(SqlSessionFactory、mapper配置),配置与持久层相关接口的加载;spring/applicationContext-service.xml:配置业务接口;
spring/springmvc.xml:springmvc的全局配置文件,整合过程中我们需要在这里配置组件扫描action,处理器映射器、处理器适配器和视图解析器。创建Mybatis配置文件:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml:mybatis全局配置文件。配置文件:
log4j.properties:日志配置文件;db.properties:数据库连接配置文件。此项目目录如下:
4.properties配置文件源代码
log4j.properties配置文件基本不需要做任何修改。
db.properties里配置的是连接数据库所需的值,在这里统一管理。# Global logging configuration log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout # Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename jdbc.username=databaseusername jdbc.password=databasepassword jdbc.maxActive=3 jdbc.maxIdle=1
5.准备环境
在application.xml中配置数据源。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">
<!-- 加载数据库连接配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接处dbcp -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 开发阶段数据库最大连接数建议设置小一点够用即可,设置为3 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
</bean>
</beans>
由spring管理sqlSessionFactory,在applicationContext-dao.xml中进行如下配置。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置SqlMapConfig.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在web.xml中进行加载spring容器和post乱码处理等配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>mybatis1218_ssm</display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- post乱码处理 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
6.整合持久层
将Mybatis和Spring整合,目标是将生成的mapper交由spring管理,sqlSessionFactory交由spring来创建。
有两种方法,一种是原始DAO方法,创建dao接口和dao实现类,在applicationContext.xml中为dao创建相应bean;第二种是使用动态代理的方法,并且使用mapper批量扫描器扫描mapper接口。此项目使用第二种方法。
先从Mybatis逆向工程开始。Mybatis是ORM框架(对象关系映射),及表与对象之间的映射,与Hibernate相同,但Mybatis是一个不完全ORM框架,因为它需要程序员去编写SQL语句,自动去完成向SQL中映射输入参数,SQL查询结果映射成java对象。逆向工程可以使用插件的方式,也可以使用JAVA程序的方式,这里使用后者,程序里的内容也是基本固定的,我们只需要根据需要修改里边的XML文件即可,执行逆向工程生成所需po类、mapper接口和mapper.xml文件,后两者要放在同一个包内。逆向工程程序可从下面下载。
下面是我的逆向工程中修改后的generatorConfig.xml文件,主要修改数据库连接信息、mapper接口与mapper.xml映射文件生成位置、所需生成表与表生成位置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/safe_video" userId="root"
password="password">
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- Oracle连接信息 -->
<!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:yycg"
userId="yycg"
password="yycg">
</jdbcConnection> -->
<!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ssm.po"
targetProject=".\src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.ssm.mapper"
targetProject=".\src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.ssm.mapper"
targetProject=".\src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 指定数据库表 -->
<table schema="" tableName="safe_user"></table>
<!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
<table schema="" tableName="">
<columnOverride column="" javaType="" />
</table> -->
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
将生成的mapper包和po包放在src下,修改Mybatis的配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml文件,可以进行缓存的全局配置、设置别名等。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<!-- 打开二级缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量扫描po -->
<package name="com.ssm.po"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mapper映射文件 -->
<mappers>
</mappers>
</configuration>
在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置mapper(让spring生成动态代理),在beans中加入以下配置。
<!-- 使用mapper批量扫描器扫描mapper接口
规则:mapper.xml和mapper.java在一个目录 且同名即可
扫描出来mapper,自动让spring容器注册,bean的id就是mapper类名(首字母小写)
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 会话工厂 -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
<!-- 扫描包路径
多个包中间用半角逗号分隔
-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"/>
</bean>
7.整合业务层
由Spring管理Service,Service通过Spring调用mapper,有Spring进行事务配置。
开发Service接口。
package com.ssm.service;
import com.ssm.po.SafeUser;
public interface UserService {
/**
* 登录验证
* @param type 登录账号类型
* @param account 登录账号
* @param userPassword 密码
* @return validate true通过 false未通过
* @throws Exception
*/
public SafeUser loginValidate(String type, String account, String userPassword) throws Exception;
}
开发Service实现类,使用@Autowired注解自动注入mapper对象。
package com.ssm.service.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.ssm.mapper.SafeUserMapper;
import com.ssm.po.SafeUser;
import com.ssm.po.SafeUserExample;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
SafeUserMapper safeUserMapper;
@Override
public SafeUser loginValidate(String type, String account,
String userPassword) throws Exception {
List<SafeUser> users = new ArrayList<SafeUser>();
//定义查询对象
SafeUserExample userExample = new SafeUserExample();
SafeUserExample.Criteria criteria = userExample.createCriteria();
if (type.equals("tel")) {
//使用手机登录
criteria.andUserTelEqualTo(account);
}else if (type.equals("email")) {
//使用邮箱登录
criteria.andUserEmailEqualTo(account);
}else if (type.equals("id")) {
//使用ID登录
criteria.andUserIdEqualTo(account);
}else {
return null;
}
criteria.andUserPasswordEqualTo(userPassword);
users = safeUserMapper.selectByExample(userExample);
if(users.size()==1) {
//找到一条记录,用户存在
return users.get(0);
}
return null;
}
}
将Service借口交由Spring管理,在applicationContext-service.xml进行如下配置。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">
<!-- 用户管理 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.ssm.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>
采用声明式事务配置,在applicationContext.xml中配置事务。
<!-- 事务管理器,mybatis使用jdbc事务管理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
<!-- 配置传播行为 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop配置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
8.整合控制层
在action中通过Spring调用Service。在web.xml中配置SpringMVC的前端控制器。
<!-- 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation指定 springmvc的全局配置文件 如果 contextConfigLocation不指定,默认找配置文件名称:servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
配置springmvc.xml。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">
<!-- 组件扫描action -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.action"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 处理器映射器 处理器适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 视图的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 视图的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
编写action,使用注解开发,在action包下创建UserAction.class,进行登录验证,如果成功就通过视图解析器进入“WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp”,如果失败进入index.jsp。
package com.ssm.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.ssm.po.SafeUser;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserAction {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String loginVailet(Model model, HttpSession session, String account, String pwd) throws Exception {
SafeUser user = new SafeUser();
user = userService.loginValidate("tel", account, pwd);
if (user!=null) {
session.setAttribute("user", user);
return "test";
}
return "redirect:../index.jsp";
}
}
9.编写界面
成功页面test.jsp,路径为WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp。<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>主页</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
${user.userTel }
</body>
</html>
index.jsp为登录页面,放在WebRoot下。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>登录</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post" οnsubmit="return logincheck();">
<div class="login_row login_row_text">
<label id="login_lab_user" class="login_lab">账号</label>
<input id="loginname" class="itext" type="text" name="account" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off"
placeholder="邮箱/用户名/已验证手机">
</div>
<div class="login_row login_row_text">
<label id="login_lab_pwd" class="login_lab">密码</label>
<input id="signpwd" class="itext" type="password" name="pwd" tabindex="2" autocomplete="off"
placeholder="密码">
</div>
<div class="login_row">
<input id="autologin" type="checkbox" name="autologin" tabindex="3">
<label>自动登录</label>
<span id="spanfor"><a target="_blank">忘记密码?</a></span>
</div>
<div class="login_row">
<input id="loginbut" type="submit" name="login_sub" value="登 录" tabindex="4">
</div>
<div id="meserror">
<ul id="meserrorul">
</ul>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
前端控制器中过滤.action后缀的请求,通过SpringMVC配置文件springmvc.xml中context:component-scan扫描到到相应action中执行。
接下来进入登录页面即index.jsp中测试即可。
下面是工程源代码。