什么是java序列化，如何实现java序列化？

Java序列化：把Java对象转换为二进制的数据流流。  反序列化就是把字节序列恢复为Java对象的过程。    

 实现：将需要序化的类实现Serializable接口就可以了，该接口没有任何方法，可以理解为一个标记，即表明这个类可以序列化。注意的是被关键字static、transient修饰的变量不能被序列化。在被序列化后，transient修饰的变量会被设为初始值。如int型的是0、对象型的是null.

//实体类

import java.io.Serializable;


public class Student implements Serializable{ 

private String  name;
private  transient int age;

public Student(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}

//反序列化操作类

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;


public class ObjectInputSteamDemo {


public static void main(String[] args) {

ObjectInputStream ois = null;

try {
ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("e:/test.txt"));

Student student = (Student) ois.readObject();

System.out.println(student);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(ois!=null){
try {
ois.close();
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}

//序列化类

package objectOutputStream;


import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;


public class ObjectOutputStreamDemo {


public static void main(String[] args) {

ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

try {
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("e:/test.txt"));

Student student = new Student("李四",25);

oos.writeObject(student);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(oos!=null){
try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}