Docker安装Mysql 无法访问

问题如下：

在服务器用docker 安装启动mysql 容器 之后一直无法进入mysql

docker run -itd --name mysql-test -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql

显示已经安装成功

[root@179-180 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
18b734a8eb9c        mysql               "docker-entrypoint..."   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql-test

然后准备开始连接mysql 时，一直都是这样的:

[root@179-180 log]# mysql -h localhost -u root -p
-bash: mysql: 未找到命令

或者是：

[root@179-180 lib]# cd mysql
-bash: cd: mysql: 没有那个文件或目录

直到刚刚看了一张图片才发现,首先需要进入容器才能执行容器相关命令

docker exec -it mysql-test bash

[root@179-180 ~]# docker exec -it mysql-test bash
root@18b734a8eb9c:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 20
Server version: 8.0.28 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| openser            |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
... 

对比进入容器前后 root 的标识

总结

多看多学