JAVA版CORBA程序

JAVA版CORBA程序1——HelloWorld

程序目录结构如下

1. 编写IDL接口HelloWorld.idl

module sample{
interface HelloWorld{ 
wstring sayHello();   
};  
};

2编译IDL接口：idlj –fall HelloWorld.idl

编译结果生成sample包，生成下述文件
_HelloWorldStub.java
HelloWorld.java
HelloWorldHelper.java
HelloWorldHolder.java
HelloWorldOperations.java
HelloWorldPOA.java

3 编写并编译服务端程序:HelloWorldServer.java

import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NameComponent;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContext;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextHelper;

import sample.HelloWorld;

public class HelloWorldServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try{
			//初始化ORB
			ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
			//取根POA的引用
			org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
			org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
			org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
			//创建伺服对象 
			HelloWorldServant objRef = new HelloWorldServant();
			HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);
			//绑定命名服务 
			NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
			NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", ""); 
			NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
			ncRef.rebind(path, obj);
			//激活POA管理器 
			manager.activate();
			//等待处理客户程序的请求
			System.out.println("HelloWorld is running!");
			orb.run();
			}catch (Exception e) { 
			System.err.println("ERROR: " + e); 
			e.printStackTrace(System.out); 
			}
	}
}

4 编写并编译客户端程序: HelloWorldClient.java

import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NameComponent;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContext;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextHelper;

import sample.HelloWorld;
import sample.HelloWorldHelper;

public class HelloWorldClient {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			// 初始化ORB
			ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
			org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
			NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);
			NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", "");
			NameComponent path[] = { nc };
			HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path));
			String hello = helloWorld.sayHello();
			System.out.println(hello);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("ERROR : " + e);
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}
	}

}

5.HelloWorldServant.java

public class HelloWorldServant extends HelloWorldPOA{
	public String sayHello(){
		return "\nHello World 软件工程!\n";
	}
}

运行

启动名字服务器（使用了8082端口）

启动服务端程序

启动客户端

运行结果

---

程序二：Counter

程序目录结构如下

1 编写IDL接口counter.idl：

module CounterApp{   
    interface Counter{   
        readonly attribute long value;   
        void inc();   
        void dec();   
    };   
};

2。idlj –fall counter.idl编译IDL接口：

编译结果生成CounterApp包，生成下述文件
_CounterStub.java
Counter.java
CounterHelper.java
CounterHolder.java
CounterOperations.java
CounterPOA.java

3 编写并编译对象实现代码：CounterImpl.java

import CounterApp.CounterPOA;

public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {
	  private int count;   
	    public CounterImpl(){   
	        count = 0;   
	    }   
	    public void inc(){   
	        count++;   
	    }   
	    public void dec(){   
	        count --;   
	    }   
	    public int value(){   
	        return count;   
	    }   

}

4 编写并编译服务端程序: Server.java

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NameComponent;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContext;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextHelper;

import CounterApp.Counter;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try{
		ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
		org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
		org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
		org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
		CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
		Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
		NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
		NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count", "");
		NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
		ncRef.rebind(path, c);
		FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");
		PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
		String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);
		writer.println(ref);
		writer.flush();
		file.close();
		System.out.println("Server started."+" Stop:Ctrl-c");
		rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
		orb.run();
		}catch(IOException ex){
		System.out.println("File error:"+ex.getMessage());
		System.exit(2);
		}catch(Exception ex){
		System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
		System.exit(1);
		}
		}


}

5 编写并编译客户端程序: Client.java

import CounterApp.*;  
import java.util.*;   
import java.io.*;   
import org.omg.CORBA.*; 
import org.omg.CosNaming.*; 
public class Client {   
public static void main(String[] args){   
try{   
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); 
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(obj); 
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count",""); 
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
String ref = null; 
try{   
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("Counter.ref"));   
ref = reader.nextLine();   
}catch(IOException ex){   
System.out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());   
System.exit(2);   
}   
obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);   
if(obj == null){   
System.out.println("Invalid IOR");   
System.exit(4);   
}   
Counter c = null;   
try{   
c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);   
}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){   
System.out.println("Narrowing failed");   
System.exit(3);   
}   
int inp = -1;   
do{   
System.out.print("Counter value: "+c.value()+"\nAction(+/-/e)?");   
System.out.flush();   
do{   
try{   
inp = System.in.read();   
}catch(IOException ioe){}   
}while(inp != '+' && inp != '-' && inp != 'e');   
if(inp == '+')   
c.inc();   
else if(inp == '-')   
c.dec();   
}while(inp != 'e');   
}catch(Exception ex){   
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());   
System.exit(1);   
}   
}   
}

5，运行

启动名字服务器(8083端口)

启动服务端程序

输出

启动客户端

结果