struts2之防止表单重复提交_<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>classid=-CSDN博客

struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
      <!-- 默认的视图主题 -->
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />

    <!-- struts2在防止表单重复提交的拦截中有2个，分别是：token，tokenSession。tokenSession继承token而来。
          通常情况下，使用tokenSession客户端感觉会比较友好。 -->
    <!-- 如果重复提交，会跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
    <package name="person" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="token" class="com.ljq.action.PersonAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
            <interceptor-ref name="token" />
            <!-- 如果重复提交，跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
            <result name="invalid.token">/WEB-INF/page/error.jsp</result> 
            <result>/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="tokenSession" class="com.ljq.action.PersonAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
            <interceptor-ref name="tokenSession" />
            <!-- 如果重复提交，不会跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
            <result name="invalid.token">/WEB-INF/page/error.jsp</result> 
            <result>/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
  
  
   
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   struts.xml配置文件
   
   
    
         
     
      
      <?
      
      xml version
      
      =
      
      "
      
      1.0
      
      "
      
       encoding
      
      =
      
      "
      
      UTF-8
      
      "
      
       
      
      ?>
      
      

      
      <!
      
      DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    
      
      "
      
      -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN
      
      "
      
      
    
      
      "
      
      http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd
      
      "
      
      >
      
      


      
      <
      
      struts
      
      >
      
      
      
      
      <!--
      
       默认的视图主题 
      
      -->
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      constant name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      struts.ui.theme
      
      "
      
       value
      
      =
      
      "
      
      simple
      
      "
      
       
      
      />
      
      

    
      
      <!--
      
       struts2在防止表单重复提交的拦截中有2个，分别是：token，tokenSession。tokenSession继承token而来。
          通常情况下，使用tokenSession客户端感觉会比较友好。 
      
      -->
      
      
    
      
      <!--
      
       如果重复提交，会跳转到error.jsp页面 
      
      -->
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      package
      
       name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      person
      
      "
      
       namespace
      
      =
      
      "
      
      /test
      
      "
      
       
      
      extends
      
      =
      
      "
      
      struts-default
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
        
      
      <
      
      action name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      token
      
      "
      
       
      
      class
      
      =
      
      "
      
      com.ljq.action.PersonAction
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      interceptor
      
      -
      
      ref name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      defaultStack
      
      "
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      interceptor
      
      -
      
      ref name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      token
      
      "
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <!--
      
       如果重复提交，跳转到error.jsp页面 
      
      -->
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      result name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      invalid.token
      
      "
      
      >/
      
      WEB
      
      -
      
      INF
      
      /
      
      page
      
      /
      
      error.jsp
      
      </
      
      result
      
      >
      
       
            
      
      <
      
      result
      
      >/
      
      WEB
      
      -
      
      INF
      
      /
      
      page
      
      /
      
      message.jsp
      
      </
      
      result
      
      >
      
      
        
      
      </
      
      action
      
      >
      
      
        
      
      <
      
      action name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      tokenSession
      
      "
      
       
      
      class
      
      =
      
      "
      
      com.ljq.action.PersonAction
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      interceptor
      
      -
      
      ref name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      defaultStack
      
      "
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      interceptor
      
      -
      
      ref name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      tokenSession
      
      "
      
       
      
      />
      
      
            
      
      <!--
      
       如果重复提交，不会跳转到error.jsp页面 
      
      -->
      
      
            
      
      <
      
      result name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      invalid.token
      
      "
      
      >/
      
      WEB
      
      -
      
      INF
      
      /
      
      page
      
      /
      
      error.jsp
      
      </
      
      result
      
      >
      
       
            
      
      <
      
      result
      
      >/
      
      WEB
      
      -
      
      INF
      
      /
      
      page
      
      /
      
      message.jsp
      
      </
      
      result
      
      >
      
      
        
      
      </
      
      action
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      </
      
      package
      
      >
      
      

      
      </
      
      struts
      
      >
     
     
    
    
     
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   PersonAction类
   
   
    
         
     
      
      package
      
       com.ljq.action;


      
      import
      
       java.util.ArrayList;

      
      import
      
       java.util.List;


      
      public
      
       
      
      class
      
       PersonAction {
    
    
      
      private
      
       String name;

    @SuppressWarnings(
      
      "
      
      unchecked
      
      "
      
      )
    
      
      //
      
      观看控制台
    
      
      //
      
      如果token生效则不会在控制台输出name的值，而会输出如下警告： 2011-3-14 20:45:32 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger 
    
      
      //
      
      warn 警告: Form token EDZ4S96RNDN5VD8B1CQTK6FTHIJUPC66 does not match the session token null.
      
      

      
          
      
      public
      
       String execute() {
        List ls 
      
      =
      
       
      
      new
      
       ArrayList();
        ls.add(name);
        
      
      for
      
       (
      
      int
      
       i 
      
      =
      
       
      
      0
      
      ; i 
      
      <
      
       ls.size(); i
      
      ++
      
      ) {
            System.out.println(ls.get(i));
        }
        
      
      return
      
       
      
      "
      
      success
      
      "
      
      ;
    }
    
    
      
      public
      
       String getName() {
        
      
      return
      
       name;
    }

    
      
      public
      
       
      
      void
      
       setName(String name) {
        
      
      this
      
      .name 
      
      =
      
       name;
    }
}
     
     
    
    
     
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   index.jsp表单页面
   
   
    
         
     
      
      <%
      
      @ page language
      
      =
      
      "
      
      java
      
      "
      
       
      
      import
      
      =
      
      "
      
      java.util.*
      
      "
      
       pageEncoding
      
      =
      
      "
      
      UTF-8
      
      "
      
      %>
      
      

      
      <%
      
      @ taglib uri
      
      =
      
      "
      
      /struts-tags
      
      "
      
       prefix
      
      =
      
      "
      
      s
      
      "
      
      %>
      
      

      
      <!
      
      DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC 
      
      "
      
      -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
      
      "
      
      >
      
      

      
      <
      
      html
      
      >
      
      
  
      
      <
      
      head
      
      >
      
      
    
    
      
      <
      
      title
      
      >
      
      防止表单重复提交
      
      </
      
      title
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      pragma
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      no-cache
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      cache-control
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      no-cache
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      expires
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      0
      
      "
      
      >
      
         
  
      
      </
      
      head
      
      >
      
      
  
  
      
      <
      
      body
      
      >
      
      
      
      
      <!--
      
       防止表单重复提交，记得在form表单里填上
      
      <
      
      s:token
      
      ></
      
      s:token
      
      >
      
            
      
      -->
      
      
      
      
      <!--
      
       action
      
      =
      
      "
      
      token
      
      "
      
      、action
      
      =
      
      "
      
      tokenSession
      
      "
      
       
      
      -->
      
      
      
      
      <
      
      s:form action
      
      =
      
      "
      
      token
      
      "
      
       namespace
      
      =
      
      "
      
      /test
      
      "
      
       method
      
      =
      
      "
      
      post
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
          姓名:
      
      <
      
      s:textfield name
      
      =
      
      "
      
      name
      
      "
      
      /><
      
      s:token
      
      ></
      
      s:token
      
      >
      
      
          
      
      <
      
      input type
      
      =
      
      "
      
      submit
      
      "
      
       value
      
      =
      
      "
      
      发送
      
      "
      
      />
      
      
      
      
      </
      
      s:form
      
      >
      
      
  
      
      </
      
      body
      
      >
      
      

      
      </
      
      html
      
      >
     
     
    
    
     
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   message.jsp返回成功页面
   
   
    
         
     
      
      <%
      
      @ page language
      
      =
      
      "
      
      java
      
      "
      
       
      
      import
      
      =
      
      "
      
      java.util.*
      
      "
      
       pageEncoding
      
      =
      
      "
      
      UTF-8
      
      "
      
      %>
      
      

      
      <%
      
      @ taglib uri
      
      =
      
      "
      
      /struts-tags
      
      "
      
       prefix
      
      =
      
      "
      
      s
      
      "
      
      %>
      
      

      
      <!
      
      DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC 
      
      "
      
      -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
      
      "
      
      >
      
      

      
      <
      
      html
      
      >
      
      
  
      
      <
      
      head
      
      >
      
      
    
    
      
      <
      
      title
      
      >
      
      My JSP 
      
      '
      
      index.jsp
      
      '
      
       starting page
      
      </
      
      title
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      pragma
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      no-cache
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      cache-control
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      no-cache
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      expires
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      0
      
      "
      
      >
      
         
  
      
      </
      
      head
      
      >
      
      
  
  
      
      <
      
      body
      
      >
      
      
     
      
      <
      
      s:property value
      
      =
      
      "
      
      name
      
      "
      
      /><
      
      br
      
      />
      
      
     
      
      <%=
      
      new
      
       Date() 
      
      %>
      
      
  
      
      </
      
      body
      
      >
      
      

      
      </
      
      html
      
      >
     
     
    
    
     
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   error.jsp表单重复提交提示页面
   
   
    
         
     
      
      <%
      
      @ page language
      
      =
      
      "
      
      java
      
      "
      
       
      
      import
      
      =
      
      "
      
      java.util.*
      
      "
      
       pageEncoding
      
      =
      
      "
      
      UTF-8
      
      "
      
      %>
      
      

      
      <%
      
      @ taglib uri
      
      =
      
      "
      
      /struts-tags
      
      "
      
       prefix
      
      =
      
      "
      
      s
      
      "
      
       
      
      %>
      
      

      
      <%
      
      
String path 
      
      =
      
       request.getContextPath();
String basePath 
      
      =
      
       request.getScheme()
      
      +
      
      "
      
      ://
      
      "
      
      +
      
      request.getServerName()
      
      +
      
      "
      
      :
      
      "
      
      +
      
      request.getServerPort()
      
      +
      
      path
      
      +
      
      "
      
      /
      
      "
      
      ;

      
      %>
      
      


      
      <!
      
      DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC 
      
      "
      
      -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
      
      "
      
      >
      
      

      
      <
      
      html
      
      >
      
      
  
      
      <
      
      head
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      base href
      
      =
      
      "
      
      <%=basePath%>
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
    
      
      <
      
      title
      
      >
      
      My JSP 
      
      '
      
      error.jsp
      
      '
      
       starting page
      
      </
      
      title
      
      >
      
      
    
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      pragma
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      no-cache
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      cache-control
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      no-cache
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      expires
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      0
      
      "
      
      >
      
          
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      keywords
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      keyword1,keyword2,keyword3
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      meta http
      
      -
      
      equiv
      
      =
      
      "
      
      description
      
      "
      
       content
      
      =
      
      "
      
      This is my page
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      <!--
      
      
    
      
      <
      
      link rel
      
      =
      
      "
      
      stylesheet
      
      "
      
       type
      
      =
      
      "
      
      text/css
      
      "
      
       href
      
      =
      
      "
      
      styles.css
      
      "
      
      >
      
      
    
      
      -->
      
      

  
      
      </
      
      head
      
      >
      
      
  
  
      
      <
      
      body
      
      >
      
      
      您已经提交了表单，请不要重复提交。
  
      
      </
      
      body
      
      >
      
      

      
      </
      
      html
      
      >
     
     
    
    
     
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