学生类Student，属性有姓名和年龄,学生类派生本科生类Undergraduate和研究生类Postgraduate,本科生类属性有专业等，研究生类有属性研究方向等。

public class Student {
public String name;
public  int age;
public Student(String name,int age)       //构造方法
{
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public void study()
{
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println("姓名:"+name+"  年龄:"+age+"");
}

}

public class Undergraduate extends Student {  //学生类派生本科生类
private String specialty;
private String education;
public Undergraduate(String name, int age,String specialty ,String education)
{
super(name, age);
this.specialty=specialty;
this.education=education;
}
public void study()
{
}
public void show()
{
super.show();                                 //调用父类的方法
System.out.println("专业:"+specialty+" 学历:"+education );
}

}

public class Graduate extends Student {         //学生类派生研究生类
private String direction;
public Graduate(String name, int age,String direction) 
{
super(name, age);
this.direction=direction;
}
public void study()
{
}
public void show()
{
super.show();                                   //调用父类的方法
System.out.println("研究方向是:"+direction);
}

}

public class TestExtends
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Student 丁一=new Student("丁一",18);
丁一.show();System.out.println();
Undergraduate 倪二=new Undergraduate("倪二",22,"软件工程","学士");
倪二.show();System.out.println();
Graduate 张三=new Graduate("张三",24,"软件测试");
张三.show();System.out.println();
}
}