剑指offer-问题36

package offer;

/**
 * offer interview 36
 */
public class Test36 {

    public static int inversePairs(int[] data){
        if (data == null || data.length < 1){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array arg should contain at least a value.");
        }

        int[] copy = new int[data.length];
        System.arraycopy(data,0,copy,0,data.length);

        return inversePairsCore(data,copy,0,data.length - 1);

    }

    private static int inversePairsCore(int[] data, int[] copy,int start,int end){

        if (start == end){
            copy[start] = data[start];
            return 0;
        }

        int length = (end - start) / 2;
        int left = inversePairsCore(copy,data,start,start + length);
        int right = inversePairsCore(copy,data,start+length + 1,end);

        int i = start + length;
        int j = end;

        int indexCopy = end;
        int count = 0;

        while (i >= start && j >= start + length + 1){
            if (data[i] > data[j]){
                copy[indexCopy] = data[i];
                indexCopy--;
                i--;
                count += j - (start + length);
            }else{
                copy[indexCopy] = data[j];
                indexCopy--;
                j--;
            }
        }

        for(;i > start ; ){
            copy[indexCopy] = data[i];
            indexCopy--;
            i--;
        }

        for (; j >= start + length + 1 ;){
            copy[indexCopy] = data[j];
            indexCopy--;
            j--;
        }

        return count + left + right;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        int[] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 5};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data));
        int[] data2 = {6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data2)); //  15
        int[] data3 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data3)); // 0
        int[] data4 = {1};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data4)); // 0
        int[] data5 = {1, 2};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data5)); // 0
        int[] data6 = {2, 1};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data6)); // 1
        int[] data7 = {1, 2, 1, 2, 1};
        System.out.println(inversePairs(data7)); // 3
    }

}

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