rome rss

http://hi.baidu.com/ccyingfu/blog/item/52374116afcf1a12962b4323.html

 

五:选择ROME作为RSS实现工具 在官网 http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javawsxml/Rome下载rome-0.8.jar, rome用到了jdom1.0,下载地址:http://www.jdom.org rome支持:rss_0.9    rss_0.91    rss_0.92    rss_0.93    rss_0.94    rss_1.0    rss_2.0    atom_0.3    atom_1.0 生成RSS类新需要在程序中指定，如：rss_2.0 六:包结构 com.sun.syndication.feed 提供RSS and Atom beans的父类 com.sun.syndication.feed.atom 提供实现Atom feeds核心元素的beans com.sun.syndication.feed.module 提供处理聚合modules的beans com.sun.syndication.feed.rss 提供实现Rss feeds核心元素的beans com.sun.syndication.feed.synd 我们主要用的就是这个包，SyndFeed and SyndEntryImpl com.sun.syndication.io   提供对读取和分析feeds的输入和输出 七:实例： 1:读取远端url的rss,然后输出到控制台: /** * 关键代码： * SyndFeedInput input = new SyndFeedInput(); * SyndFeed feed = input.build(new XmlReader(feedUrl)); */ package com.sun.syndication.samples; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed; import com.sun.syndication.io.SyndFeedInput; import com.sun.syndication.io.XmlReader; import java.net.URL; /** * It Reads and prints any RSS/Atom feed type. */ public class FeedReader {      public static void main(String[] args) {          boolean ok = false;          if (args.length==0) {              try {                  URL feedUrl = new URL(" http://seu.org.cn/bbs/rss.php");    //SyndFeedInput:从远程读到xml结构的内容转成SyndFeedImpl实例                  SyndFeedInput input = new SyndFeedInput();    //rome按SyndFeed类型生成rss和atom的实例,    //SyndFeed是rss和atom实现类SyndFeedImpl的接口                  SyndFeed feed = input.build(new XmlReader(feedUrl));    //打印到控制台                  System.out.println(feed);                  ok = true;              }              catch (Exception ex) {                  ex.printStackTrace();                  System.out.println("ERROR: "+ex.getMessage());              }          }          if (!ok) {              System.out.println();              System.out.println("FeedReader reads and prints any RSS/Atom feed type.");              System.out.println("The first parameter must be the URL of the feed to read.");              System.out.println();          }      } } 2:将多个远程RSS在本地聚集成一个RSS package com.sun.syndication.samples; import java.net.URL; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeedImpl; import com.sun.syndication.io.SyndFeedOutput; import com.sun.syndication.io.SyndFeedInput; import com.sun.syndication.io.XmlReader; /** * It aggregates a list of RSS/Atom feeds (they can be of different types) * into a single feed of the specified type. * <p> * @author Alejandro Abdelnur * */ public class FeedAggregator {      public static void main(String[] args) {          boolean ok = false;          if (args.length>=2) {              try {                  String outputType = args[0];                  SyndFeed feed = new SyndFeedImpl();                  feed.setFeedType(outputType);                  feed.setTitle("Aggregated Feed");                  feed.setDescription("Anonymous Aggregated Feed");                  feed.setAuthor("anonymous");                  feed.setLink(" http://www.anonymous.com");                  List entries = new ArrayList();                  feed.setEntries(entries);                  for (int i=1;i<args.length;i++) {                      URL inputUrl = new URL(args );                      SyndFeedInput input = new SyndFeedInput();                      SyndFeed inFeed = input.build(new XmlReader(inputUrl));                      entries.addAll(inFeed.getEntries());                  }                  SyndFeedOutput output = new SyndFeedOutput();                  output.output(feed,new PrintWriter(System.out));                  ok = true;              }              catch (Exception ex) {                  System.out.println("ERROR: "+ex.getMessage());              }          }          if (!ok) {              System.out.println();              System.out.println("FeedAggregator aggregates different feeds into a single one.");              System.out.println("The first parameter must be the feed type for the aggregated feed.");              System.out.println(" [valid values are: rss_0.9, rss_0.91U, rss_0.91N, rss_0.92, rss_0.93, ]");              System.out.println(" [                   rss_0.94, rss_1.0, rss_2.0 & atom_0.3   ]");              System.out.println("The second to last parameters are the URLs of feeds to aggregate.");              System.out.println();          }      } } 3:将动态生成的RSS存盘，形成静态RSS package com.sun.syndication.samples; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.*; import com.sun.syndication.io.SyndFeedOutput; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * It creates a feed and writes it to a file. * <p> * @author Alejandro Abdelnur * */ public class FeedWriter {      private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";      public static void main(String[] args) {          boolean ok = false;          if (args.length==0) {              try {                  String feedType = "rss_2.0";//指定rss类型                  String fileName = "F:\\ss.xml";//静态rss存放目录                  DateFormat dateParser = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);    //feed是通过SyndFeedImpl的实例                  SyndFeed feed = new SyndFeedImpl();                  feed.setFeedType(feedType);                  feed.setTitle("Sample Feed (created with Rome)");                  feed.setLink("http://rome.dev.java.net");                  feed.setDescription("This feed has been created using Rome (Java syndication utilities");       //entries就是item集合                  List entries = new ArrayList();    //一个entry就是一个item                  SyndEntry entry;                  SyndContent description;       //第一个item                  entry = new SyndEntryImpl();                  entry.setTitle("Rome v1.0");                  entry.setLink("http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javawsxml/Rome01");                  entry.setPublishedDate(dateParser.parse("2004-06-08"));                  description = new SyndContentImpl();                  description.setType("text/plain");                  description.setValue("Initial release of Rome");                  entry.setDescription(description);                  entries.add(entry);    //第二个item                  entry = new SyndEntryImpl();                  entry.setTitle("Rome v2.0");                  entry.setLink("http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javawsxml/Rome02");                  entry.setPublishedDate(dateParser.parse("2004-06-16"));                  description = new SyndContentImpl();                  description.setType("text/xml");                  description.setValue("Bug fixes, <xml>XML</xml> minor API changes and some new features");                  entry.setDescription(description);                  entries.add(entry);    //第三个item                  entry = new SyndEntryImpl();                  entry.setTitle("Rome v3.0");                  entry.setLink("http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javawsxml/Rome03");                  entry.setPublishedDate(dateParser.parse("2004-07-27"));                  description = new SyndContentImpl();                  description.setType("text/html");                  description.setValue("<p>More Bug fixes, mor API changes, some new features and some Unit testing</p>"+                                      "<p>For details check the <a href=\"Changes'>http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javawsxml/RomeChangesLog#RomeV03\">Changes Log</a></p>");                  entry.setDescription(description);       //将所有item存入entries                  entries.add(entry);       //将entries加入channel                  feed.setEntries(entries);                  Writer writer = new FileWriter(fileName);                  SyndFeedOutput output = new SyndFeedOutput();    //存盘,形成静态rss                  output.output(feed,writer);                  writer.close();                                   System.out.println("The feed has been written to the file ["+fileName+"]");                  System.out.println(feed);                  ok = true;              }              catch (Exception ex) {                  ex.printStackTrace();                  System.out.println("ERROR: "+ex.getMessage());              }          }          if (!ok) {              System.out.println();              System.out.println("FeedWriter creates a RSS/Atom feed and writes it to a file.");              System.out.println("The first parameter must be the syndication format for the feed");              System.out.println("   (rss_0.90, rss_0.91, rss_0.92, rss_0.93, rss_0.94, rss_1.0 rss_2.0 or atom_0.3)");              System.out.println("The second parameter must be the file name for the feed");              System.out.println();          }      } } 4：动态生成rss，给一个blog站点动态生成rss package com.vaga.rss.web.admin; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndContent; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndContentImpl; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntryImpl; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeedImpl; import com.sun.syndication.io.FeedException; import com.sun.syndication.io.SyndFeedOutput; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndContent; import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry; import com.totsp.xml.syndication.content.ContentModule; import com.vaga.blog.model.WeblogEntry; import com.vaga.blog.model.Website; import com.vaga.blog.service.WeblogEntryManager; import com.vaga.blog.service.WebsiteManager; public class SiteRssViewController   extends ParameterizableViewController { // Constants    /** Namespace URI for content:encoded elements */    private static final String CONTENT_NS ="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/";    private static final String FEED_TYPE = "type";    private static final String MIME_TYPE = "application/xml; charset=UTF-8";    private static final String COULD_NOT_GENERATE_FEED_ERROR = "Could not generate feed";    private static final String _defaultFeedType="rss_2.0";    private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";    //controller starts    private WeblogEntryManager weblogEntryManager;//spring依赖注入    private WebsiteManager websiteManager; //spring依赖注入 //spring依赖注入    public void setWeblogEntryManager(WeblogEntryManager weblogEntryManager) {    this.weblogEntryManager = weblogEntryManager;    } //spring依赖注入    public void setWebsiteManager(WebsiteManager websiteManager) {    this.websiteManager = websiteManager;    } protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { try {            SyndFeed feed = getFeed(request);            String feedType = request.getParameter(FEED_TYPE);//null            feedType = (feedType!=null) ? feedType : _defaultFeedType;            feed.setFeedType(feedType);//rss_2.0            response.setContentType(MIME_TYPE);            SyndFeedOutput output = new SyndFeedOutput();            output.output(feed,response.getWriter());//向发出请求的用户输出该RSS(xml格式)        }        catch (FeedException ex) {            String msg = COULD_NOT_GENERATE_FEED_ERROR;            log(msg,ex);            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,msg);        }    return null; }      /**      * 请求的类型如下:      * siteRss.htm?websiteId=21   |ID=66的个人站点最新20条文章      * siteRss.htm?websiteId=21&entryType=hot |ID=66的个人站点最热20条文章      *      * @param request      */      protected SyndFeed getFeed(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException,FeedException {        DateFormat dateParser = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);        //feed就是channel        SyndFeed feed = new SyndFeedImpl();        //item集合        List entries = new ArrayList();        //一个entry就是代表一个item        SyndEntry entry;        SyndContent description;        setFeed(request,feed);        Iterator iterator = setIterator(request);    //将文章的20记录转成20个item            while(iterator.hasNext()){              entry = new SyndEntryImpl();              WeblogEntry weblogEntry = (WeblogEntry)iterator.next();              entry.setTitle(weblogEntry.getTitle());              entry.setLink(feed.getLink()+"?weblogEntryId="+weblogEntry.getId());              try {              entry.setPublishedDate(dateParser.parse(weblogEntry.getPubTime().toString()));              }              catch (ParseException ex) {              ex.printStackTrace();              }              //该item的description              description = new SyndContentImpl();              description.setType("text/plain");              String text=null;              if(weblogEntry.getText().length()>500){              text = weblogEntry.getText().substring(0, 500);              }else{              text = weblogEntry.getText();              }              description.setValue(text);              entry.setDescription(description);              addFooter(entry);              entries.add(entry);            }               //将所有的item存入channel        feed.setEntries(entries);        return feed;    } private SyndFeed setFeed(HttpServletRequest request,SyndFeed feed){      //blog中的website        Website website = websiteManager.getWebsite(request.getParameter("websiteId"));      设置当前website的channel属性      feed.setTitle(website.getName());      feed.setAuthor(website.getCreator());      feed.setCopyright(website.getEmailAddress());      feed.setLink("http://wxz.vaga.com.cn:8080/blog/weblog/"+website.getHandle());      feed.setDescription(website.getDescription());        return feed;   } //从数据库中获得20条该website的文章 private Iterator setIterator(HttpServletRequest request){    if(request.getParameter("entryType")==null){    return weblogEntryManager.getRecentWeblogEntriesForRss(request.getParameter("websiteId"), null, "PUBLISHED", 21).iterator();    }else{    return weblogEntryManager.getHotWeblogEntriesForRss(request.getParameter("websiteId"), null, 21).iterator();    } }     /**      * Add footer to an entry.给每个文章摘要添加页脚      * @param entry      */      public static void addFooter(SyndEntry entry)      {          // Prep variables used in loops          String title = entry.getTitle();          String link = entry.getLink();          // Use the add-on ContentModule to handle          // <content:encoded/> elments within the feed          ContentModule module =((ContentModule) entry.getModule(CONTENT_NS));          // If content:encoded is found, use that.          if(module!=null)          {              // Container for footer-appended HTML strings              List newStringList = new ArrayList();              // Iterate through encoded HTML, creating footers              Iterator oldStringIter =module.getEncodeds().iterator();              while (oldStringIter.hasNext())              {                  String original = (String) oldStringIter.next();                  newStringList.add(createFooter(original,link, title));              }              // Set new encoded HTML strings on entry              module.setEncodeds(newStringList);          }          else          {              // Fall back to adding footer in <description/>              // This results in escaped HTML.   Ugly, but common.          //Target the description node          SyndContent content = entry.getDescription();              // Create and set a footer-appended description              String original = content.getValue();              content.setValue(createFooter(original,link, title));                       }      }      /**      * Create a feed item footer of immediate actions      * by using information from the feed item itself      * @param original   The original text of the feed item      * @param link       The link for the feed item      * @param title     The title of the feed item      * @return      */      private static String createFooter(String original, String link,String title)      {      // Use StringBuffer to create a sb      StringBuffer sb;      if(original==null){        sb=new StringBuffer("<br />");      }else{        sb= new StringBuffer(original);      }                        sb.append("\n\n<div class='feedwarmer'><hr/>");          sb.append("<i>相关操作:</i> ");          // Add email link using title and item link          sb.append("<a href='mailto:?body=Check this out: ");          sb.append(link).append("'>推荐该链接</a> | ");          // Add delicious link using item title link          sb.append("<a href='http://del.icio.us/post/?url=");          sb.append(link).append("&title=").append(title);          sb.append("'>添加到delicious</a> | ");          // Add Google Blogs Search link using item title          sb.append("<a href='http://blogsearch.google.com/");          sb.append("blogsearch?hl=en&q=").append(title);          sb.append("'>搜索相关内容</a>");          // Finish and return the sb          sb.append("</div>\n");          return sb.toString();      } }