3DES(或称为Triple DES)是三重数据加密算法(TDEA,Triple Data Encryption Algorithm)块密码的通称。它相当于是对每个数据块应用三次DES加密算法。由于计算机运算能力的增强,原版DES密码的密钥长度变得容易被暴力破解;3DES即是设计用来提供一种相对简单的方法,即通过增加DES的密钥长度来避免类似的攻击,而不是设计一种全新的块密码算法。
3DES又称Triple DES,是DES加密算法的一种模式,它使用3条56位的密钥对3DES数据进行三次加密。数据加密标准(DES)是美国的一种由来已久的加密标准,它使用对称密钥加密法,并于1981年被ANSI组织规范为ANSI X.3.92。DES使用56位密钥和密码块的方法,而在密码块的方法中,文本被分成64位大小的文本块然后再进行加密。比起最初的DES,3DES更为安全。3DES(即Triple DES)是DES向AES过渡的加密算法(1999年,NIST将3-DES指定为过渡的加密标准),加密算法,其具体实现如下:设Ek()和Dk()代表DES算法的加密和解密过程,K代表DES算法使用的密钥,P代表明文,C代表密文,
这样:3DES加密过程为:C=Ek3(Dk2(Ek1(P)))
3DES解密过程为:P=Dk1(EK2(Dk3(C)))
由于客户端开发的接口调用容易被扒取,建议采用此方法加密数据传递。
通过动态更新密钥的方式、保证接口安全。
JAVA代码
需要sunjce_provider.jar 及 fastjson-1.1.8.jar
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
public class MathUtils {
public static String COMMON_KEY = "look";
public static Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
public static int randomInt(int max) {
return (int) (Math.random() * (max));
}
public static long randomLong() {
return random.nextLong();
}
public static double randomDouble() {
return random.nextDouble();
}
public static String MD5(String str) {
Provider sunJce = new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE();
Security.addProvider(sunJce);
try {
// Generate secret key for HMAC-MD5
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("HmacMD5");
SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
// Get instance of Mac object implementing HMAC-MD5, and
// initialize it with the above secret key
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
mac.init(sk);
byte[] result = mac.doFinal(str.getBytes());
return dumpBytes(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static byte[] desEncrypt(String msg, String salt) {
if (msg == null)
msg = "";
if (salt == null) {
salt = "dudusalt";
}
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[8];
int saltLen = salt.length();
byte[] saltBytes = salt.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
keyBytes[i] = saltBytes[i % saltLen];
}
try {
DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyBytes);
SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES").generateSecret(
keySpec);
Cipher desCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
desCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] text = msg.getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] ciphertext = desCipher.doFinal(text);
return ciphertext;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String desDecrypt(byte[] msg, String salt) {
if (msg == null)
return null;
if (salt == null) {
salt = "dudusalt";
}
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[8];
int saltLen = salt.length();
byte[] saltBytes = salt.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
keyBytes[i] = saltBytes[i % saltLen];
}
try {
DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyBytes);
SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES").generateSecret(
keySpec);
Cipher desCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
desCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] deciphertext = desCipher.doFinal(msg);
return new String(deciphertext, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String dumpBytes(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
/*
* if (i%32 == 0 && i!=0) { sb.append("\n"); }
*/
String s = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i]);
if (s.length() < 2) {
s = "0" + s;
}
if (s.length() > 2) {
s = s.substring(s.length() - 2);
}
sb.append(s);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static byte[] parseBytes(String str) {
try {
int len = str.length() / 2;
if (len <= 2) {
return new byte[] { Byte.parseByte(str) };
}
byte[] arr = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(
str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
}
return arr;
} catch (Exception e) {
return new byte[0];
}
}
/**
* 加密
*
* @param encrypt_value
* 被加密的字符串
* @param encrypt_key
* 加密的密钥
* @return
*/
public static String encryptAsString(String encrypt_value,
String encrypt_key) {
return dumpBytes(desEncrypt(encrypt_value, encrypt_key));
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param encrypt_value
* 要解密的字符串
* @param encrypt_key
* 密钥
* @return
*/
public static String desEncryptAsString(String encrypt_value,
String encrypt_key) {
return desDecrypt(parseBytes(encrypt_value), encrypt_key);
}
public static String desEncryptAsString(String encrypt_value) {
return desEncryptAsString(encrypt_value, COMMON_KEY);
}
public static String encryptAsString(String encrypt_value) {
return dumpBytes(desEncrypt(encrypt_value, COMMON_KEY));
}
public static String getHashPath(long parentId) {
String id = Long.toString(parentId);
/*
* if(id.length()<6) { int m = id.length() ; for(int i = 0 ;i<(6-m);i++)
* { id ="0"+id ; } } else { id =
* id.substring(id.length()-6,id.length()) ; }
*/
// System.out.println("before hash::"+id) ;
byte[] buff = id.getBytes();
String curr = "0981276345";
int len = curr.length();
int[] res = new int[8];
int iter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (buff.length > i && i < 6) {
res[i] = (buff[i] + buff[buff.length - 1 - i]) % 256;
} else {
res[i] = Integer.parseInt(curr.substring(len - iter - 3, len
- iter)) % 256;
iter++;
}
}
String str = "";
str += Integer.toHexString((int) res[0])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[1])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[2])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[3])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[4])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[5])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[6])
+ Integer.toHexString((int) res[7]);
str += parentId;
System.out.println("after hash::" + str);
return str;
}
public static String createRandomPassword() {
return (System.currentTimeMillis() + "").substring(5, 13);
}
}
public class Test2 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TreeMap<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name","18912345678");
map.put("pwd","123456");
String desString = JSON.toJSONString(map);
System.out.println("加密前:"+desString);
String desinfo = MathUtils.encryptAsString(desString,
MathUtils.COMMON_KEY);
System.out.println("加密后:"+desinfo);
// 解密
// MathUtils.desEncryptAsString(desString, MathUtils.COMMON_KEY);
}
}
DEMO下载:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0FyAB2