pod反亲和配置【软亲和和硬亲和】

pod反亲和含义解读：pod反亲和就是根据pod包含的标签来做亲和或者反亲和操作，亲和就是部署在一起，反亲和就是不部署在一起，然后反亲和包括硬反亲和和软反亲和，软反亲就是尽量避免部署在一起如果找不到满足条件也会部署，硬反亲就是绝对避免部署在一起如果找不到满足条件就不会部署

pod举例参考如下配置

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jack
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: jack
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:        #pod反亲和标签，配置的规则根据pod的标签进行部署判断
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:  #硬反亲和，硬性条件，必须满足下面的标签配置
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: app
                    operator: In
                    values:
                    - jack
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname" #域标签，配置反亲和规则生效的node区间
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: #软亲和，非必需性满足下面的标签配置
            - weight: 100    #权重100，表示此条规则优先生效
              podAffinityTerm:
                labelSelector:
                  matchExpressions:
                    - key: app
                      operator: In
                      values:
                      - nginx
                topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"

      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

配置解读：上面的配置表示优先执行权重为100的软反亲和操作，尽量避免pod部署在标签包含app:nginx的节点上，如果不满足条件pod也会部署。然后在执行硬反亲和规则，绝对拒绝pod部署在标签包含app:jack的节点上，如果不满足条件pod会拒绝部署提示pending状态