在网上查了很久，最简单的方式：
1.安装工具包：
root@PC# apt-get install mstflint2.查询当前设备PCIE信息：
root@PC:/sbin# lspci -v | grep Mellanox
01:00.0 Infiniband controller: Mellanox Technologies MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex]
Subsystem: Mellanox Technologies MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex]
01:00.1 Infiniband controller: Mellanox Technologies MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex]
Subsystem: Mellanox Technologies MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex]可以看到网卡的两个port都是Infiniband模式
3.查询设备配置信息：
root@PC:/sbin# mstconfig -d 01:00.0 q
Device #1:
----------
Device type: ConnectX5
Name: MCX556A-EDA_Ax_Bx
Description: ConnectX-5 Ex VPI adapter card; EDR IB (100Gb/s) and 100GbE; dual-port QSFP28; PCIe4.0 x16; tall bracket; ROHS R6
Device: 01:00.0
Configurations: Next Boot
MEMIC_BAR_SIZE 0
MEMIC_SIZE_LIMIT _256KB(1)
HOST_CHAINING_MODE DISABLED(0)
HOST_CHAINING_DESCRIPTORS Array[0..7]
HOST_CHAINING_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE Array[0..7]
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE 0
FLEX_IPV4_OVER_VXLAN_PORT 0
ROCE_NEXT_PROTOCOL 254
ESWITCH_HAIRPIN_DESCRIPTORS Array[0..7]
ESWITCH_HAIRPIN_TOT_BUFFER_SIZE Array[0..7]
PF_BAR2_SIZE 0
NON_PREFETCHABLE_PF_BAR False(0)
VF_VPD_ENABLE False(0)
STRICT_VF_MSIX_NUM False(0)
VF_NODNIC_ENABLE False(0)
NUM_OF_VFS 0
PF_BAR2_ENABLE False(0)
SRIOV_EN False(0)
PF_LOG_BAR_SIZE 5
VF_LOG_BAR_SIZE 1
NUM_PF_MSIX 63
NUM_VF_MSIX 11
INT_LOG_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE AUTOMATIC(0)
PARTIAL_RESET_EN False(0)
SW_RECOVERY_ON_ERRORS False(0)
RESET_WITH_HOST_ON_ERRORS False(0)
ADVANCED_POWER_SETTINGS False(0)
CQE_COMPRESSION BALANCED(0)
IP_OVER_VXLAN_EN False(0)
ESWITCH_IPV4_TTL_MODIFY_ENABLE False(0)
PRIO_TAG_REQUIRED_EN False(0)
UCTX_EN True(1)
PCI_ATOMIC_MODE PCI_ATOMIC_DISABLED_EXT_ATOMIC_ENABLED(0)
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT0 6
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT1 7
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT2 8
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT3 13
LOG_DCR_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 11
DCR_LIFO_SIZE 16384
LINK_TYPE_P1 IB(1)
LINK_TYPE_P2 IB(1)
ROCE_CC_PRIO_MASK_P1 255
ROCE_CC_ALGORITHM_P1 ECN(0)
ROCE_CC_PRIO_MASK_P2 255
ROCE_CC_ALGORITHM_P2 ECN(0)
CLAMP_TGT_RATE_AFTER_TIME_INC_P1 True(1)
CLAMP_TGT_RATE_P1 False(0)
RPG_TIME_RESET_P1 300
RPG_BYTE_RESET_P1 32767
RPG_THRESHOLD_P1 1
RPG_MAX_RATE_P1 0
RPG_AI_RATE_P1 5
RPG_HAI_RATE_P1 50
RPG_GD_P1 11
RPG_MIN_DEC_FAC_P1 50
RPG_MIN_RATE_P1 1
RATE_TO_SET_ON_FIRST_CNP_P1 0
DCE_TCP_G_P1 1019
DCE_TCP_RTT_P1 1
RATE_REDUCE_MONITOR_PERIOD_P1 4
INITIAL_ALPHA_VALUE_P1 1023
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_CNPS_P1 4
CNP_802P_PRIO_P1 6
CNP_DSCP_P1 48
CLAMP_TGT_RATE_AFTER_TIME_INC_P2 True(1)
CLAMP_TGT_RATE_P2 False(0)
RPG_TIME_RESET_P2 300
RPG_BYTE_RESET_P2 32767
RPG_THRESHOLD_P2 1
RPG_MAX_RATE_P2 0
RPG_AI_RATE_P2 5
RPG_HAI_RATE_P2 50
RPG_GD_P2 11
RPG_MIN_DEC_FAC_P2 50
RPG_MIN_RATE_P2 1
RATE_TO_SET_ON_FIRST_CNP_P2 0
DCE_TCP_G_P2 1019
DCE_TCP_RTT_P2 1
RATE_REDUCE_MONITOR_PERIOD_P2 4
INITIAL_ALPHA_VALUE_P2 1023
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_CNPS_P2 4
CNP_802P_PRIO_P2 6
CNP_DSCP_P2 48
LLDP_NB_DCBX_P1 False(0)
LLDP_NB_RX_MODE_P1 OFF(0)
LLDP_NB_TX_MODE_P1 OFF(0)
LLDP_NB_DCBX_P2 False(0)
LLDP_NB_RX_MODE_P2 OFF(0)
LLDP_NB_TX_MODE_P2 OFF(0)
DCBX_IEEE_P1 True(1)
DCBX_CEE_P1 True(1)
DCBX_WILLING_P1 True(1)
DCBX_IEEE_P2 True(1)
DCBX_CEE_P2 True(1)
DCBX_WILLING_P2 True(1)
KEEP_ETH_LINK_UP_P1 True(1)
KEEP_IB_LINK_UP_P1 False(0)
KEEP_LINK_UP_ON_BOOT_P1 False(0)
KEEP_LINK_UP_ON_STANDBY_P1 False(0)
DO_NOT_CLEAR_PORT_STATS_P1 False(0)
KEEP_ETH_LINK_UP_P2 True(1)
KEEP_IB_LINK_UP_P2 False(0)
KEEP_LINK_UP_ON_BOOT_P2 False(0)
KEEP_LINK_UP_ON_STANDBY_P2 False(0)
DO_NOT_CLEAR_PORT_STATS_P2 False(0)
NUM_OF_VL_P1 _4_VLs(3)
NUM_OF_TC_P1 _8_TCs(0)
NUM_OF_PFC_P1 8
NUM_OF_VL_P2 _4_VLs(3)
NUM_OF_TC_P2 _8_TCs(0)
NUM_OF_PFC_P2 8
DUP_MAC_ACTION_P1 LAST_CFG(0)
SRIOV_IB_ROUTING_MODE_P1 LID(1)
IB_ROUTING_MODE_P1 LID(1)
DUP_MAC_ACTION_P2 LAST_CFG(0)
SRIOV_IB_ROUTING_MODE_P2 LID(1)
IB_ROUTING_MODE_P2 LID(1)
PCI_WR_ORDERING per_mkey(0)
MULTI_PORT_VHCA_EN False(0)
PORT_OWNER True(1)
ALLOW_RD_COUNTERS True(1)
RENEG_ON_CHANGE True(1)
TRACER_ENABLE True(1)
IP_VER IPv4(0)
BOOT_UNDI_NETWORK_WAIT 0
UEFI_HII_EN True(1)
BOOT_DBG_LOG False(0)
UEFI_LOGS DISABLED(0)
BOOT_VLAN 1
LEGACY_BOOT_PROTOCOL PXE(1)
BOOT_RETRY_CNT NONE(0)
BOOT_LACP_DIS True(1)
BOOT_VLAN_EN False(0)
BOOT_PKEY 0
ATS_ENABLED False(0)
DYNAMIC_VF_MSIX_TABLE False(0)
EXP_ROM_UEFI_x86_ENABLE False(0)
EXP_ROM_PXE_ENABLE True(1)
IBM_TUNNELED_ATOMIC_EN False(0)
IBM_AS_NOTIFY_EN False(0)
ADVANCED_PCI_SETTINGS False(0)
SAFE_MODE_THRESHOLD 10
SAFE_MODE_ENABLE True(1)
可以看到配置信息中是IB(1)：
LINK_TYPE_P1 IB(1)
LINK_TYPE_P2 IB(1) 4.设置工作模式：
root@PC:/sbin# mstconfig -d 01:00.0 set LINK_TYPE_P1=2
Device #1:
----------
Device type: ConnectX5
Name: MCX556A-EDA_Ax_Bx
Description: ConnectX-5 Ex VPI adapter card; EDR IB (100Gb/s) and 100GbE; dual-port QSFP28; PCIe4.0 x16; tall bracket; ROHS R6
Device: 01:00.0
Configurations: Next Boot New
LINK_TYPE_P1 IB(1) ETH(2)
Apply new Configuration? (y/n) [n] : y
Applying... Done!
-I- Please reboot machine to load new configurations.
5.确认修改：
root@PC:/sbin# mstconfig -d 01:00.0 q
Device #1:
----------
Device type: ConnectX5
Name: MCX556A-EDA_Ax_Bx
Description: ConnectX-5 Ex VPI adapter card; EDR IB (100Gb/s) and 100GbE; dual-port QSFP28; PCIe4.0 x16; tall bracket; ROHS R6
Device: 01:00.0
Configurations: Next Boot
MEMIC_BAR_SIZE 0
MEMIC_SIZE_LIMIT _256KB(1)
HOST_CHAINING_MODE DISABLED(0)
HOST_CHAINING_DESCRIPTORS Array[0..7]
HOST_CHAINING_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE Array[0..7]
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE 0
FLEX_IPV4_OVER_VXLAN_PORT 0
ROCE_NEXT_PROTOCOL 254
ESWITCH_HAIRPIN_DESCRIPTORS Array[0..7]
ESWITCH_HAIRPIN_TOT_BUFFER_SIZE Array[0..7]
PF_BAR2_SIZE 0
NON_PREFETCHABLE_PF_BAR False(0)
VF_VPD_ENABLE False(0)
STRICT_VF_MSIX_NUM False(0)
VF_NODNIC_ENABLE False(0)
NUM_OF_VFS 0
PF_BAR2_ENABLE False(0)
SRIOV_EN False(0)
PF_LOG_BAR_SIZE 5
VF_LOG_BAR_SIZE 1
NUM_PF_MSIX 63
NUM_VF_MSIX 11
INT_LOG_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE AUTOMATIC(0)
PARTIAL_RESET_EN False(0)
SW_RECOVERY_ON_ERRORS False(0)
RESET_WITH_HOST_ON_ERRORS False(0)
ADVANCED_POWER_SETTINGS False(0)
CQE_COMPRESSION BALANCED(0)
IP_OVER_VXLAN_EN False(0)
ESWITCH_IPV4_TTL_MODIFY_ENABLE False(0)
PRIO_TAG_REQUIRED_EN False(0)
UCTX_EN True(1)
PCI_ATOMIC_MODE PCI_ATOMIC_DISABLED_EXT_ATOMIC_ENABLED(0)
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT0 6
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT1 7
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT2 8
LRO_LOG_TIMEOUT3 13
LOG_DCR_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 11
DCR_LIFO_SIZE 16384
LINK_TYPE_P1 ETH(2)
LINK_TYPE_P2 IB(1) 可以看到port1 已经修改为ETH模式：
LINK_TYPE_P1 ETH(2)
LINK_TYPE_P2 IB(1) 6.重启PC后可以看到网卡信息：
root@PC:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 3c:7c:3f:80:f6:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp0s31f6
inet 192.168.1.20/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eno1
valid_lft 7157sec preferred_lft 7157sec
inet6 fe80::2c60:503f:7679:7149/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp1s0f0np0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:ce:f6:83:96:62 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: wlp3s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether c8:e2:65:60:a2:c5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
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