[运维] 在CentOS8安装部署kimchi

系统环境说明

系统：CentOS-8.2.2004
平台：x86-64

使用到的工具安装

1. git安装

dnf install git

软件下载

采用编译安装，源代码获取

# 使用gitee加速获取源代码
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/kimchi.git
# 使用加速站
git clone https://hub.fastgit.org/kimchi-project/kimchi.git
# github上获取源代码
git clone https://github.com/kimchi-project/kimchi.git

[说明] 如果是arm平台，则拉取经过修改支持arm平台的代码

# github上获取源代码
git clone https://github.com/mengxing2017/kimchi.git
git checkout arm

依赖安装

1. kimchi是wok的插件，需要先安装wok，安装方法见[运维] 在CentOS8安装部署wok。
2. 其他运行依赖安装

dnf install libvirt libvirt-devel  parted-devel libnl3-devel
dnf install python3-magic
pip3 install libvirt-python distro paramiko Image ipaddr configobj pyparted ethtool

说明

1. 如果不想用dnf安装python3-magic，则可以采用以下方式安装python3-magic

git clone https://github.com/mammadori/magic-python.git
cd magic-python
python3 setup.py install

2. 如果系统使用centos7,则pyparted不能使用最新版

pip3 install pyparted==3.10.7

kimchi安装

cd kimchi
git checkout 3.0.0
./autogen.sh --system --with-spice-html5 --with-spice-web-client
make
make install 

配置libvirtd
编辑/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf将spice_auto_unix_socket = 1的注释去掉

kimchi配置noVNC

kimchi配置noVNC见kimchi配置noVNC

启用开发模式调试

python3 /bin/wokd --environment=dev

常见问题

编译错误

1. 报错信息如下

aclocal: installing 'm4/pkg.m4' from '/usr/share/aclocal/pkg.m4'
configure.ac:54: error: required file 'build-aux/compile' not found
configure.ac:54:   'automake --add-missing' can install 'compile'
configure.ac:54: error: required file 'build-aux/config.guess' not found
configure.ac:54:   'automake --add-missing' can install 'config.guess'
configure.ac:54: error: required file 'build-aux/config.sub' not found
configure.ac:54:   'automake --add-missing' can install 'config.sub'

解决办法

automake --add-missing

运行错误

1. 报错信息如下

Failed to import plugin wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi, error: Class wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi can not be imported, error: No module named 'libvirt'

解决办法:安装过程出现报错，处理办法见python常见错误处理[CentOS8系统]

pip3 install libvirt-python

2. 报错信息如下

Failed to import plugin wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi, error: Class wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi can not be imported, error: No module named 'distro'

解决办法:

pip3 install distro

3. 报错信息如下

Failed to import plugin wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi, error: Class wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi can not be imported, error: No module named 'magic'

解决办法:

dnf install python3-magic

4. 报错信息如下

Failed to import plugin wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi, error: Class wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi can not be imported, error: No module named 'paramiko'

解决办法:

pip3 install paramiko

5. 报错信息如下

Failed to import plugin wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi, error: Class wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi can not be imported, error: No module named 'Image'

解决办法:

pip3 install Image

6. 报错信息如下

Failed to import plugin wok.plugins.kimchi.Kimchi, error: No module named 'ipaddr'

解决办法:

pip3 install ipaddr

7. 报错信息如下

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 638, in respond
    self._do_respond(path_info)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 697, in _do_respond
    response.body = self.handler()
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/cherrypy/lib/encoding.py", line 219, in __call__
    self.body = self.oldhandler(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/cherrypy/_cpdispatch.py", line 54, in __call__
    return self.callable(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/wok/control/base.py", line 490, in index
    result = self.create(params, *args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/wok/control/base.py", line 390, in create
    name = create(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/wok/plugins/kimchi/model/templates.py", line 103, in create
    file_type = magic.open(magic.MAGIC_NONE)
AttributeError: module 'magic' has no attribute 'open'

解决办法: 产生原因是因为使用pip安装的python-magic

dnf install python3-magic

8. 报错信息如下

No module named 'configobj'

解决办法:

pip3 install configobj 

9. 报错信息如下

No module named 'parted'

解决办法:

pip3 install pyparted

10. 报错信息如下

Failed to query pkg-config --cflags-only-I libnl-3.0

解决办法:

dnf install libnl3-devel

11. 报错信息如下

No module named 'ethtool'

解决办法:

pip3 install ethtool