springMVC传值方式

一、概述。
       在很多企业的开法中常常用到SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate(mybatis)这样的架构,SpringMVC相当于Struts是页面到Contorller直接的交互的框架也是界面把信息传输到Contorller层的一种架构,通过这个架构可以让我们把页面和Contorller层解耦,使得开发人员的分工更加明确。
二、代码演示。
1、首先配置SpringMVC环境。

1.1导入jar。


值得注意的是红色标记的commons-logging这个jar包一定得引入进去不然会报错。

1.2、xml配置文件。

web.xml

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> 
  3. <servlet> 
  4.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 
  5.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
  6.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  7.     </servlet> 
  8.     <servlet-mapping> 
  9.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 
  10.         <url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern> 
  11.     </servlet-mapping> 
  12.     <welcome-file-list> 
  13.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
  14.     </welcome-file-list> 
  15. </web-app> 
		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
		<servlet>
				<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
				<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
				<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
			</servlet>
			<servlet-mapping>
				<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
				<url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern>
			</servlet-mapping>
			<welcome-file-list>
				<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
			</welcome-file-list>
		</web-app>

springMVC-servlet.xml

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  5.     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
  6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
  7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
  8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
  9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
  10.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.gaowei.controller" /> 
  11. </beans> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.gaowei.controller" />
</beans>


2、前台界面代码。

login.jsp

  1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
  2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
  3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
  4. <html> 
  5. <head> 
  6. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
  7. <title>Insert title here</title> 
  8. </head> 
  9. <body> 
  10. <form action="login.spring" method="post"> 
  11.     username:<input type="text" name="username"> 
  12.     <br/> 
  13.     password:<input type="text" name="password"> 
  14.     <br/> 
  15.     <input type="submit" value="登录"> 
  16. </form> 
  17. </body> 
  18. </html> 
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.spring" method="post">
	username:<input type="text" name="username">
	<br/>
	password:<input type="text" name="password">
	<br/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>


No.jsp

  1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
  2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
  3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
  4. <html> 
  5. <head> 
  6. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
  7. <title>Insert title here</title> 
  8. </head> 
  9. <body> 
  10. No! 
  11. </body> 
  12. </html> 
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
No!
</body>
</html>

Ok.jsp

  1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
  2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
  3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
  4. <html> 
  5. <head> 
  6. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
  7. <title>Insert title here</title> 
  8. </head> 
  9. <body> 
  10. OK! welcome:${username} 
  11. </body> 
  12. </html> 
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 OK! welcome:${username}
</body>
</html>


3、Contorller层接收前台的两种方式。

方式一:

利用@RequestParam这个注解

  1. package com.gaowei.controller; 
  2.  
  3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
  4. import org.springframework.ui.Model; 
  5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
  6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 
  7.  
  8. @Controller 
  9. public class Login { 
  10.  
  11.     //方式一 
  12.     @RequestMapping("/login"
  13.     public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, 
  14.                         @RequestParam("password") String password,Model model){ 
  15.         if (username.equals(password))  
  16.         { 
  17.             model.addAttribute("username", username); 
  18.             return "ok.jsp"
  19.         } else
  20.             return "no.jsp"
  21.         } 
  22.     } 
	package com.gaowei.controller;
	
	import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
	import org.springframework.ui.Model;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
	
	@Controller
	public class Login {
	
		//方式一
		@RequestMapping("/login")
		public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
							@RequestParam("password") String password,Model model){
			if (username.equals(password)) 
			{
				model.addAttribute("username", username);
				return "ok.jsp";
			} else {
				return "no.jsp";
			}
		}
	}


方式二:

  1. package com.gaowei.controller; 
  2.  
  3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
  4. import org.springframework.ui.Model; 
  5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
  6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 
  7.  
  8. @Controller 
  9. public class Login { 
  10. @RequestMapping("/login"
  11.     public String login(String username,String password,Model model){ 
  12.         if (username.equals(password))  
  13.         { 
  14.             model.addAttribute("username", username); 
  15.             return "ok.jsp"
  16.         } else
  17.             return "no.jsp"
  18.         } 
  19.     } 
  20.  
	package com.gaowei.controller;
	
	import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
	import org.springframework.ui.Model;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
	import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
	
	@Controller
	public class Login {
	@RequestMapping("/login")
		public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
			if (username.equals(password)) 
			{
				model.addAttribute("username", username);
				return "ok.jsp";
			} else {
				return "no.jsp";
			}
		}
	
	}


4、界面结果。

第一种传值方式:


第二种传值方式:


三、总结。

       这里体现出了SpringMVC传值方式的多样性满足了开发人员的不同需求。第一种用来表单的提交。第二种用来界面间相互传值,也为了方便开发人员利用AJAX。

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