一、概述。
在很多企业的开法中常常用到SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate(mybatis)这样的架构,SpringMVC相当于Struts是页面到Contorller直接的交互的框架也是界面把信息传输到Contorller层的一种架构,通过这个架构可以让我们把页面和Contorller层解耦,使得开发人员的分工更加明确。二、代码演示。
1、首先配置SpringMVC环境。
1.1导入jar。
值得注意的是红色标记的commons-logging这个jar包一定得引入进去不然会报错。
1.2、xml配置文件。
web.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
springMVC-servlet.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.gaowei.controller" />
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.gaowei.controller" /> </beans>
2、前台界面代码。
login.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="login.spring" method="post">
- username:<input type="text" name="username">
- <br/>
- password:<input type="text" name="password">
- <br/>
- <input type="submit" value="登录">
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="login.spring" method="post"> username:<input type="text" name="username"> <br/> password:<input type="text" name="password"> <br/> <input type="submit" value="登录"> </form> </body> </html>
No.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- No!
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> No! </body> </html>
Ok.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- OK! welcome:${username}
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> OK! welcome:${username} </body> </html>
3、Contorller层接收前台的两种方式。
方式一:
利用@RequestParam这个注解
- package com.gaowei.controller;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.ui.Model;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- @Controller
- public class Login {
- //方式一
- @RequestMapping("/login")
- public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
- @RequestParam("password") String password,Model model){
- if (username.equals(password))
- {
- model.addAttribute("username", username);
- return "ok.jsp";
- } else {
- return "no.jsp";
- }
- }
- }
package com.gaowei.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; @Controller public class Login { //方式一 @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password,Model model){ if (username.equals(password)) { model.addAttribute("username", username); return "ok.jsp"; } else { return "no.jsp"; } } }
方式二:
- package com.gaowei.controller;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.ui.Model;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- @Controller
- public class Login {
- @RequestMapping("/login")
- public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
- if (username.equals(password))
- {
- model.addAttribute("username", username);
- return "ok.jsp";
- } else {
- return "no.jsp";
- }
- }
- }
package com.gaowei.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; @Controller public class Login { @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(String username,String password,Model model){ if (username.equals(password)) { model.addAttribute("username", username); return "ok.jsp"; } else { return "no.jsp"; } } }
4、界面结果。
第一种传值方式:
第二种传值方式:
三、总结。
这里体现出了SpringMVC传值方式的多样性满足了开发人员的不同需求。第一种用来表单的提交。第二种用来界面间相互传值,也为了方便开发人员利用AJAX。