C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. parsfnm函数
parsfnm函数的功能是分析文件名,其用法为:char *parsfnm (char *cmdline, struct fcb *fcbptr, int option);程序实例如下:
#include <process.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
int main(void)
{
char line[80];
struct fcb blk;
printf("Enter drive and file name (no path - ie. a:file.dat)/n");
gets(line);
if (parsfnm(line, &blk, 1) == NULL)
printf("Error in parsfm call/n");
else
printf("Drive #%d Name: %11s/n", blk.fcb_drive, blk.fcb_name);
return 0;
}
2. peek函数
peek函数的功能是检查存储单元,其用法为:int peek(int segment, unsigned offset);程序实例代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <dos.h>
int main(void)
{
int value = 0;
printf("The current status of your keyboard is:/n");
value = peek(0x0040, 0x0017);
if (value & 1)
printf("Right shift on/n");
else
printf("Right shift off/n");
if (value & 2)
printf("Left shift on/n");
else
printf("Left shift off/n");
if (value & 4)
printf("Control key on/n");
else
printf("Control key off/n");
if (value & 8)
printf("Alt key on/n");
else
printf("Alt key off/n");
if (value & 16)
printf("Scroll lock on/n");
else
printf("Scroll lock off/n");
if (value & 32)
printf("Num lock on/n");
else
printf("Num lock off/n");
if (value & 64)
printf("Caps lock on/n");
else
printf("Caps lock off/n");
return 0;
}
3. pieslice函数
pieslice函数的功能是绘制并填充一个扇形, 其用法为:void far pieslice(int x, int stanle, int endangle, int radius);程序实例代码如下:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
int stangle = 45, endangle = 135, radius = 100;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s/n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); }
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
setfillstyle(EMPTY_FILL, getmaxcolor());
pieslice(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
4. pokeb函数
pokeb函数的功能是存值到一个给定存储单元,其用法为:void pokeb(int segment, int offset, char value);程序实例代码如下:
#include <dos.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
clrscr();
cprintf("Make sure the scroll lock key is off and press any key/r/n");
getch();
pokeb(0x0000,0x0417,16);
cprintf("The scroll lock is now on/r/n");
return 0;
}