C程序是由一组或是变量或是函数的外部对象组成的。 函数是一个自我包含的完成一定相关功能的执行代码段。下面小编和大家分享下C语言中的函数。
1. sbrk函数
sbrk函数的功能是改变数据段空间位置,其用法为:char *sbrk(int incr);程序实例如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Changing allocation with sbrk()/n");
printf("Before sbrk() call: %lu bytes free/n",
(unsigned long) coreleft());
sbrk(1000);
printf(" After sbrk() call: %lu bytes free/n",
(unsigned long) coreleft());
return 0;
}
2. searchpath函数
searchpath函数的功能是搜索DOS路径,其用法为char *searchpath(char *filename);程序实例代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dir.h>
int main(void)
{
char *p;
p = searchpath("TLINK.EXE");
printf("Search for TLINK.EXE : %s/n", p);
p = searchpath("NOTEXIST.FIL");
printf("Search for NOTEXIST.FIL : %s/n", p);
return 0;
}
3. sector函数
sector函数的功能是画并填充椭圆扇区, 其用法为:void far sector(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle);程序实例代码如下:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i;
int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;
int xrad = 100, yrad = 50;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s/n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i<USER_FILL; i++)
{
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
sector(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, xrad, yrad);
getch();
}
closegraph();
return 0;
}
4. setactivepage函数
setactivepage函数的功能是设置图形输出活动页,其用法为:void far setactivepage(int pagenum);程序实例代码如下:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int gdriver = EGA, gmode = EGAHI, errorcode;
int x, y, ht;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s/n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
x = getmaxx() / 2;
y = getmaxy() / 2;
ht = textheight("W");
setactivepage(1);
line(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy());
settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);
outtextxy(x, y, "This is page #1:");
outtextxy(x, y+ht, "Press any key to halt:");
setactivepage(0);
outtextxy(x, y, "This is page #0.");
outtextxy(x, y+ht, "Press any key to view page #1:");
getch();
setvisualpage(1);
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}