Swift之AFNetworking简单封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 19:11:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 19:11:11 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发笔记文章标签： AFNetworking简单封装 Swift

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/macro_sn/article/details/81905048

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前言

对于开发者来说，网络请求是必不可少的一个重要环节，每请求一个接口都需要进行数据请求，那么封装网络库是尤为重要的，如今主流的三方网络框架属AFNetworking，它的使用极大的简化了原生的网络请求方式，方便、快捷，使得广大开发者的首选。
看到网上好多都是关于OC的AFNetworking简单封装，最近刚好有时间整理博客，我就简单封装了一下Swift版本的AFNetworking（基于3.0以上）。

cocoapods集成AFNetworking

注： cocoapods集成AFNetworking的具体过程，在这里不一一展示，具体内容，请查看另一篇内容【cocopods集成】（”https://blog.csdn.net/macro_sn/article/details/81744433“）

废话不多说，直接上代码

//
//  AppService.swift
//  Limaicloud-iPad
//
//  Created by dongmingming on 2018/8/16.
//  Copyright © 2018年 DongMingMing. All rights reserved.
//

import Foundation

// requet type
enum HTTPMethod {
    case GET
    case POST
}

/**
 *  An API structure is defined to define various network interfaces.
 */
struct API {
    // Define hostname
    static let hostName = ""
    // Define baseURL
    static let baseURL = ""
}

class AppService: AFHTTPSessionManager {

    static let shareInstance: AppService = {
        let manager = AppService()
        manager.requestSerializer = AFJSONRequestSerializer()

        let setArr = NSSet(objects: "text/html", "application/json", "text/json")
        manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = setArr as? Set<String>

        // add HttpHeader
        manager.requestSerializer.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
        manager.requestSerializer.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

        manager.requestSerializer.willChangeValue(forKey: "timeoutInterval")
        manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 30.0
        manager.requestSerializer.didChangeValue(forKey: "timeoutInterval")
        return manager
    }()

    /**
     A method of opening to the outside world is defined to make requests for network data.

     - parameter methodType:        request type(GET / POST)
     - parameter urlString:         url address
     - parameter parameters:
     The parameter required to send a network                  request is a dictionary.

     - parameter resultBlock:       The completed callback.

     - parameter responseObject:    Callback parameters to return the requested   data.

     - parameter error:             If the request succeeds, then the error is nil.

     */

    func request(methodType: HTTPMethod, urlString: String, parameters: [String : AnyObject]?, resultBlock:@escaping (Any?, Error?)->()) {

        // If the request succeeds, then the error is nil.
        let successBlock = { (task: URLSessionDataTask, responseObj: Any?) in
            resultBlock(responseObj, nil)
        }

        // If the request succeeds, then the error is nil.
        let failureBlock = { (task: URLSessionDataTask?, error: Error) in
            resultBlock(nil, error)
        }

        // request type
        if methodType == HTTPMethod.GET {

            get(urlString, parameters: parameters, progress: nil, success: successBlock, failure: failureBlock)
        } else {
            post(urlString, parameters: parameters, progress: nil, success: successBlock, failure: failureBlock)
        }
    }
}

调用方式:

* GET请求
    AppService.shareInstance.request(methodType: .GET, urlString: apiURL, parameters: dic) { (result, error) in

            }
* POST请求
    AppService.shareInstance.request(methodType: .POST, urlString: apiURL, parameters: dic) { (result, error) in

            }

关于AFNetworking更多信息：


【github】("https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking")
【cocoapods】("https://cocoapods.org/pods/AFNetworking")