Android使用录音(WAV格式)

一:使用到的工具类

package com.macro.record.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource;
import android.util.Log;

public class ExtAudioRecorder {
    private final static int[] sampleRates = { 44100, 22050, 11025, 8000 };
    private static ExtAudioRecorder result = null;

    public static ExtAudioRecorder getInstanse(Boolean recordingCompressed) {
        if (recordingCompressed) {
            result = new ExtAudioRecorder(false, AudioSource.MIC,
                    sampleRates[3], AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
                    AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
        } else {
            int i = 3;
            do {
                result = new ExtAudioRecorder(true, AudioSource.MIC,
                        sampleRates[i], AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
                        AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);

            } while ((++i < sampleRates.length)
                    & !(result.getState() == ExtAudioRecorder.State.INITIALIZING));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * INITIALIZING : recorder is initializing; READY : recorder has been
     * initialized, recorder not yet started RECORDING : recording ERROR :
     * reconstruction needed STOPPED: reset needed
     */
    public enum State {
        INITIALIZING, READY, RECORDING, ERROR, STOPPED
    };

    public static final boolean RECORDING_UNCOMPRESSED = true;
    public static final boolean RECORDING_COMPRESSED = false;

    // The interval in which the recorded samples are output to the file
    // Used only in uncompressed mode
    private static final int TIMER_INTERVAL = 120;

    // Toggles uncompressed recording on/off; RECORDING_UNCOMPRESSED /
    // RECORDING_COMPRESSED
    private boolean rUncompressed;

    // Recorder used for uncompressed recording
    private AudioRecord audioRecorder = null;

    // Recorder used for compressed recording
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder = null;

    // Stores current amplitude (only in uncompressed mode)
    private int cAmplitude = 0;

    // Output file path
    private String filePath = null;

    // Recorder state; see State
    private State state;

    // File writer (only in uncompressed mode)
    private RandomAccessFile randomAccessWriter;

    // Number of channels, sample rate, sample size(size in bits), buffer size,
    // audio source, sample size(see AudioFormat)
    private short nChannels;
    private int sRate;
    private short bSamples;
    private int bufferSize;
    private int aSource;
    private int aFormat;

    // Number of frames written to file on each output(only in uncompressed
    // mode)
    private int framePeriod;

    // Buffer for output(only in uncompressed mode)
    private byte[] buffer;

    // Number of bytes written to file after header(only in uncompressed mode)
    // after stop() is called, this size is written to the header/data chunk in
    // the wave file
    private int payloadSize;

    /**
     * 
     * Returns the state of the recorder in a RehearsalAudioRecord.State typed
     * object. Useful, as no exceptions are thrown.
     * 
     * @return recorder state
     */
    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    /*
     * 
     * Method used for recording.
     */
    private AudioRecord.OnRecordPositionUpdateListener updateListener = new AudioRecord.OnRecordPositionUpdateListener() {
        public void onPeriodicNotification(AudioRecord recorder) {
            audioRecorder.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); // Fill buffer
            try {
                randomAccessWriter.write(buffer); // Write buffer to file
                payloadSize += buffer.length;
                if (bSamples == 16) {
                    for (int i = 0; i  cAmplitude) { // Check amplitude
                            cAmplitude = curSample;
                        }
                    }
                } else { // 8bit sample size
                    for (int i = 0; i  cAmplitude) { // Check amplitude
                            cAmplitude = buffer[i];
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                        "Error occured in updateListener, recording is aborted");
                // stop();
            }
        }

        public void onMarkerReached(AudioRecord recorder) {
            // NOT USED
        }
    };

    /**
     * 
     * 
     * Default constructor
     * 
     * Instantiates a new recorder, in case of compressed recording the
     * parameters can be left as 0. In case of errors, no exception is thrown,
     * but the state is set to ERROR
     * 
     */
    public ExtAudioRecorder(boolean uncompressed, int audioSource,
            int sampleRate, int channelConfig, int audioFormat) {
        try {
            rUncompressed = uncompressed;
            if (rUncompressed) { // RECORDING_UNCOMPRESSED
                if (audioFormat == AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT) {
                    bSamples = 16;
                } else {
                    bSamples = 8;
                }

                if (channelConfig == AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO) {
                    nChannels = 1;
                } else {
                    nChannels = 2;
                }

                aSource = audioSource;
                sRate = sampleRate;
                aFormat = audioFormat;

                framePeriod = sampleRate * TIMER_INTERVAL / 1000;
                bufferSize = framePeriod * 2 * bSamples * nChannels / 8;
                if (bufferSize < AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate,
                        channelConfig, audioFormat)) { // Check to make sure
                                                        // buffer size is not
                                                        // smaller than the
                                                        // smallest allowed one
                    bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate,
                            channelConfig, audioFormat);
                    // Set frame period and timer interval accordingly
                    framePeriod = bufferSize / (2 * bSamples * nChannels / 8);
                    Log.w(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                            "Increasing buffer size to "
                                    + Integer.toString(bufferSize));
                }

                audioRecorder = new AudioRecord(audioSource, sampleRate,
                        channelConfig, audioFormat, bufferSize);

                if (audioRecorder.getState() != AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED)
                    throw new Exception("AudioRecord initialization failed");
                audioRecorder.setRecordPositionUpdateListener(updateListener);
                audioRecorder.setPositionNotificationPeriod(framePeriod);
            } else { // RECORDING_COMPRESSED
                mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
                mediaRecorder
                        .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
                mediaRecorder
                        .setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
            }
            cAmplitude = 0;
            filePath = null;
            state = State.INITIALIZING;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e.getMessage() != null) {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(), e.getMessage());
            } else {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                        "Unknown error occured while initializing recording");
            }
            state = State.ERROR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets output file path, call directly after construction/reset.
     * 
     * @param output
     *            file path
     * 
     */
    public void setOutputFile(String argPath) {
        try {
            if (state == State.INITIALIZING) {
                filePath = argPath;
                if (!rUncompressed) {
                    mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePath);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e.getMessage() != null) {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(), e.getMessage());
            } else {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                        "Unknown error occured while setting output path");
            }
            state = State.ERROR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * Returns the largest amplitude sampled since the last call to this method.
     * 
     * @return returns the largest amplitude since the last call, or 0 when not
     *         in recording state.
     * 
     */
    public int getMaxAmplitude() {
        if (state == State.RECORDING) {
            if (rUncompressed) {
                int result = cAmplitude;
                cAmplitude = 0;
                return result;
            } else {
                try {
                    return mediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * Prepares the recorder for recording, in case the recorder is not in the
     * INITIALIZING state and the file path was not set the recorder is set to
     * the ERROR state, which makes a reconstruction necessary. In case
     * uncompressed recording is toggled, the header of the wave file is
     * written. In case of an exception, the state is changed to ERROR
     * 
     */
    public void prepare() {
        try {
            if (state == State.INITIALIZING) {
                if (rUncompressed) {
                    if ((audioRecorder.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED)
                            & (filePath != null)) {
                        // write file header

                        randomAccessWriter = new RandomAccessFile(filePath,
                                "rw");

                        randomAccessWriter.setLength(0); // Set file length to
                                                            // 0, to prevent
                                                            // unexpected
                                                            // behavior in case
                                                            // the file already
                                                            // existed
                        randomAccessWriter.writeBytes("RIFF");
                        randomAccessWriter.writeInt(0); // Final file size not
                                                        // known yet, write 0
                        randomAccessWriter.writeBytes("WAVE");
                        randomAccessWriter.writeBytes("fmt ");
                        randomAccessWriter.writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(16)); // Sub-chunk
                                                                                // size,
                                                                                // 16
                                                                                // for
                                                                                // PCM
                        randomAccessWriter.writeShort(Short
                                .reverseBytes((short) 1)); // AudioFormat, 1 for
                                                            // PCM
                        randomAccessWriter.writeShort(Short
                                .reverseBytes(nChannels));// Number of channels,
                                                            // 1 for mono, 2 for
                                                            // stereo
                        randomAccessWriter
                                .writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(sRate)); // Sample
                                                                        // rate
                        randomAccessWriter.writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(sRate
                                * bSamples * nChannels / 8)); // Byte rate,
                                                                // SampleRate*NumberOfChannels*BitsPerSample/8
                        randomAccessWriter
                                .writeShort(Short
                                        .reverseBytes((short) (nChannels
                                                * bSamples / 8))); // Block
                                                                    // align,
                                                                    // NumberOfChannels*BitsPerSample/8
                        randomAccessWriter.writeShort(Short
                                .reverseBytes(bSamples)); // Bits per sample
                        randomAccessWriter.writeBytes("data");
                        randomAccessWriter.writeInt(0); // Data chunk size not
                                                        // known yet, write 0

                        buffer = new byte[framePeriod * bSamples / 8
                                * nChannels];
                        state = State.READY;
                    } else {
                        Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                                "prepare() method called on uninitialized recorder");
                        state = State.ERROR;
                    }
                } else {
                    mediaRecorder.prepare();
                    state = State.READY;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                        "prepare() method called on illegal state");
                release();
                state = State.ERROR;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e.getMessage() != null) {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(), e.getMessage());
            } else {
                Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                        "Unknown error occured in prepare()");
            }
            state = State.ERROR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 
     * Releases the resources associated with this class, and removes the
     * unnecessary files, when necessary
     * 
     */
    public void release() {
        if (state == State.RECORDING) {
            stop();
        } else {
            if ((state == State.READY) & (rUncompressed)) {
                try {
                    randomAccessWriter.close(); // Remove prepared file
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                            "I/O exception occured while closing output file");
                }
                (new File(filePath)).delete();
            }
        }

        if (rUncompressed) {
            if (audioRecorder != null) {
                audioRecorder.release();
            }
        } else {
            if (mediaRecorder != null) {
                mediaRecorder.release();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 
     * Resets the recorder to the INITIALIZING state, as if it was just created.
     * In case the class was in RECORDING state, the recording is stopped. In
     * case of exceptions the class is set to the ERROR state.
     * 
     */
    public void reset() {
        try {
            if (state != State.ERROR) {
                release();
                filePath = null; // Reset file path
                cAmplitude = 0; // Reset amplitude
                if (rUncompressed) {
                    audioRecorder = new AudioRecord(aSource, sRate,
                            nChannels + 1, aFormat, bufferSize);
                } else {
                    mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                    mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
                    mediaRecorder
                            .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
                    mediaRecorder
                            .setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
                }
                state = State.INITIALIZING;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(), e.getMessage());
            state = State.ERROR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 
     * Starts the recording, and sets the state to RECORDING. Call after
     * prepare().
     * 
     */
    public void start() {
        if (state == State.READY) {
            if (rUncompressed) {
                payloadSize = 0;
                audioRecorder.startRecording();
                audioRecorder.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            } else {
                mediaRecorder.start();
            }
            state = State.RECORDING;
        } else {
            Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                    "start() called on illegal state");
            state = State.ERROR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 
     * Stops the recording, and sets the state to STOPPED. In case of further
     * usage, a reset is needed. Also finalizes the wave file in case of
     * uncompressed recording.
     * 
     */
    public void stop() {
        if (state == State.RECORDING) {
            if (rUncompressed) {
                audioRecorder.stop();

                try {
                    randomAccessWriter.seek(4); // Write size to RIFF header
                    randomAccessWriter.writeInt(Integer
                            .reverseBytes(36 + payloadSize));

                    randomAccessWriter.seek(40); // Write size to Subchunk2Size
                                                    // field
                    randomAccessWriter.writeInt(Integer
                            .reverseBytes(payloadSize));

                    randomAccessWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                            "I/O exception occured while closing output file");
                    state = State.ERROR;
                }
            } else {
                mediaRecorder.stop();
            }
            state = State.STOPPED;
        } else {
            Log.e(ExtAudioRecorder.class.getName(),
                    "stop() called on illegal state");
            state = State.ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 
     * Converts a byte[2] to a short, in LITTLE_ENDIAN format
     */
    private short getShort(byte argB1, byte argB2) {
        return (short) (argB1 | (argB2 <录音完成");
	recorder.stopRecord();
}