NSString

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

        //NSArray只能保存对象类型的数据，无法保存基本类型数据
        //如果想要保存基本类型的数据，需要将基本类型的数据转换为对象类型，使用NSNumber或者NSValue类
        NSString *name = @"abcdefghijk";
        char gender = 'f';
        int age = 18;
        BOOL b =YES;
        float score = 98.4;
        
        //将非对象类型转换为对象类型
        //将基本类型封装为对象类型
        NSNumber *age1 = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInt:age];
        NSNumber *gender1 = [[NSNumber alloc]initWithChar:gender];
        NSNumber *b1 = @(b);
        NSNumber *score1 =[[NSNumber alloc] initWithFloat:score];
        NSNumber *score2 = @(score);
        
        //存入可变数组并打印
        
        NSMutableArray *mutablearray1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:name,gender1,age1,b1, score1,score2, nil];
        NSLog(@"%@", mutablearray1);
        
        
        //取出基本类型
        NSNumber * agenum1 = mutablearray1[2];
        int age2 = [agenum1 intValue];
        age2 +=1;
        //NSNumber无法包装结构体变量，需要使用NSValue类的方法 例：发送NSValue消息
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(10, 20);
        NSValue *range1 = [NSValue valueWithRange:range];//初始化对象成value
        NSLog(@"range1 = %@", range1);
        
        
        
        
        int  age3 = 12;
        
        
        NSNumber *age4 = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInt:age3];
        
    
        
        
        //怎么转换成NSRange基础型的值，，，以便下面取 “.（）”值。
        NSRange r = [range1 rangeValue];
        //r为NSRange基础类型的数组
        
        NSLog(@"%ld %ld", r.location, r.length);
        
        
        
    //MSDictionary:字典类
    //字典存储时无需的
    //字典的元素都是以键值对的形式讯在
        //获取字典中的值，需要通过键值对， 不可以通过下标
        //字典的键值KEY不得从复
        
        NSDictionary *dict = @{
            @"key1": @"value1",
            @"key2": @"value2",
            @"key3": @"value3"
            };
        NSLog(@"%@",dict[@"key2"]);
        
        
        //使用初始化方法创建字典(所有的Value的数组和所有的Key的数组需要一直
        NSDictionary * dict2 = [[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjects:@[@"a",@"b"] forKeys:@[@"1",@"2"]];
        
        //把所有键值对放在一个函数中，值在前，键在后
        NSDictionary *dict3 = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"a",@"b"@"c"@"d", nil];
        
        //获取键值对的值
        dict3[@"b"];
        [dict3 objectForKey:@"b"];
        
        NSLog(@"%@",[dict3 allKeys]);
        
    //1.创建对象
        Person *p1 = [Person personWithName:@"前1" age:11];
        Person *p2 = [Person personWithName:@"前2" age:22];
        Person *p3 = [Person personWithName:@"前3" age:33];
        Person *p4 = [Person personWithName:@"前4" age:44];
    
    //2.创建空的可变字典
    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    //3.添加键对值
    [mutableDict setObject:p1 forKey:@"wo"];
    [mutableDict setObject:p2 forKey:@"ni"];
    [mutableDict setObject:p3 forKey:@"ta"];
    [mutableDict setObject:p4 forKey:@"temen"];
        
        
        NSLog(@"%@",mutableDict);
        
        //setObject:forKey:特定情况具有特定含义
        Person *p5 = [Person personWithName:@"daxiaoxiao" age:88];
        [mutableDict setObject:p5 forKey:@"ta"];
        NSLog(@"%@",mutableDict);
        
        
        //删除
        //将参数字典的所有元素 覆盖掉原字典的所有元素
        [mutableDict setDictionary:@{
                                    @"key":@"value"
                                    }];
        NSLog(@"%@",mutableDict);
        
        NSMutableDictionary *numbersDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:@[@"value1", @"value2"]forKeys:@[@"key1",@"key2"]];
        
         NSLog(@"%@",numbersDict);
        //循环打印
        for (int i = 0; i < numbersDict.count; i++) {
            //获取一个key
            NSString *key = numbersDict.allKeys[i];//keys数组allvalues数组
            //通过key获取value
            NSString *value = numbersDict[key];
            NSLog(@"key:%@  value :%@ ", key, value);
        }
        
        
        //想打印出来
        //key:key1 value:value1
        //key:key2 value:value2
        
        
        // NSSet
        //使用便利构造器创建集合
        NSSet *set1 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"abc",@"cad", @"cba", nil];
        
        
        //使用数组创建集合
        
        NSArray *array1 = @[@"123", @"321", @"234"];
        NSSet *set2 = [NSSet setWithArray:array1];
        NSLog(@"%@",set2);
        
        
        //打印集合中元素个数
        NSUInteger b2 = [set2 count];
        
        
        
        //创建空的可变集合
        //NSMutableSet *set3 = NSMutable
        
        
        //添加两个不同元素
        
        
        
        //删除元素
        
        //通过几何计算重复元素个数
        NSArray *ages = @[@10,@23,@34,@5,@2,@23, @(32.2)];