java实现动态验证码生成(转)

本文转自http://www.iteye.com/topic/370847

1，生成动态验证码的Servlet。

Java代码  

1. package com.xcu.web;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.Color;  
4. import java.awt.Font;  
5. import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
6. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
7. import java.util.Random;  
8.   
9. import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
11. import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
14. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
15. import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
16.   
17. import com.xcu.comm.CM;  
18. import com.xcu.exception.ApplicationException;  
19.   
20. public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {  
21.   
22.     /** 
23.      * 序列化版本UID编号 
24.      */  
25.     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7080388860058814634L;  
26.   
27.     /** 验证码图片的宽度 */  
28.     private int width = 60;  
29.     /** 验证码图片的高度 */  
30.     private int height = 25;  
31.     /** 验证码字符个数 */  
32.     private int codeCount = 4;  
33.     // 字符间距  
34.     private int x = 0;  
35.     // 字体高度  
36.     private int fontHeight;  
37.     private int codeY;  
38.   
39.     char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',  
40.             'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',  
41.             'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };  
42.   
43.     /** 
44.      * 初始化验证图片属性 
45.      */  
46.     public void init() throws ServletException {  
47.         // 从web.xml中获取初始信息  
48.         // 宽度  
49.         String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");  
50.         System.out.println("--------验证码宽度："+strWidth);  
51.         // 高度  
52.         String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");  
53.         System.out.println("--------验证码宽度："+strHeight);  
54.         // 字符个数  
55.         String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");  
56.         System.out.println("--------验证码宽度："+strCodeCount);  
57.   
58.         // 将配置的信息转换成数值  
59.         try {  
60.             if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {  
61.                 width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);  
62.             }  
63.             if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {  
64.                 height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);  
65.             }  
66.             if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {  
67.                 codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);  
68.             }  
69.         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {  
70.             // e.printStackTrace();  
71.             throw new ApplicationException("web.xml中配置的验证码生成参数有误,请检查！", e);  
72.         }  
73.   
74.         x = width / (codeCount + 1);  
75.         fontHeight = height - 2;  
76.         codeY = height - 4;  
77.   
78.     }  
79.   
80.     protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
81.             throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {  
82.   
83.         // 定义图像buffer  
84.         BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
85.                 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
86.         Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();  
87.   
88.         // 创建一个随机数生成器类  
89.         Random random = new Random();  
90.   
91.         // 将图像填充为白色  
92.         g.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
93.         g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  
94.   
95.         // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。  
96.         Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN | Font.BOLD, fontHeight);  
97.         // 设置字体。  
98.         g.setFont(font);  
99.   
100.         // 画边框。  
101.         g.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
102.         g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);  
103.   
104.         // 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。  
105.         g.setColor(Color.pink);  
106.         for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {  
107.             int x = random.nextInt(width);  
108.             int y = random.nextInt(height);  
109.             int xl = random.nextInt(12);  
110.             int yl = random.nextInt(12);  
111.             g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);  
112.         }  
113.   
114.         // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。  
115.         StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();  
116.         int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;  
117.   
118.         // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。  
119.         for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {  
120.             // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。  
121.             String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);  
122.             // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。  
123.             red = random.nextInt(255);  
124.             green = random.nextInt(255);  
125.             blue = random.nextInt(255);  
126.   
127.             // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。  
128.             g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));  
129.             g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x - 6, codeY);  
130.   
131.             // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。  
132.             randomCode.append(strRand);  
133.         }  
134.         // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。  
135.         HttpSession session = req.getSession();  
136.         session.setAttribute(CM.VALIDATE_KEY, randomCode.toString());  
137.   
138.         // 禁止图像缓存。  
139.         resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
140.         resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
141.         resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
142.   
143.         // 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式  
144.         resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
145.   
146.         // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。  
147.         ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();  
148.         ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);  
149.         sos.close();  
150.     }  
151. }  

 

2，用户登录验证的Servlet

Java代码  

1. package com.xcu.web;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
9.   
10. import com.xcu.comm.CM;  
11. import com.xcu.dao.UserDao;  
12. import com.xcu.domain.Users;  
13.   
14.   
15. public class LoginCheckServlet extends HttpServlet {  
16.   
17.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4621074605453201722L;  
18.       
19.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
20.     throws ServletException, IOException {  
21.         response.sendRedirect("noright.jsp");  
22.     }  
23.     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
24.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
25.   
26.         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
27.           
28.         String userName = request.getParameter("userName");  
29.         String userPSD = request.getParameter("password");  
30.         String validateCode = request.getParameter("validateCode");  
31.           
32.         Users user = new Users();  
33.           
34.         if(userName != null && userName.length()>0 ){  
35.             user.setName(userName);  
36.         }  
37.         if(userPSD != null && userPSD.length()>0 ){  
38.             user.setPsd(userPSD);  
39.         }  
40.   
41.         String validateCodeInSession = (String) request.getSession()  
42.                 .getAttribute(CM.VALIDATE_KEY);  
43.   
44.         request.getSession().removeAttribute(CM.VALIDATE_KEY);  
45.           
46.         if (validateCodeInSession == null || validateCode == null  
47.                 || !validateCode.equalsIgnoreCase(validateCodeInSession)) {  
48.             request.getSession().setAttribute(CM.ERR_MSG, "验证码错误");  
49.             request.getSession().setAttribute("userName", userName);  
50.             response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");  
51.         } else {  
52.             // 调用后台业务层的方法进行用户名和密码的校验！  
53.             UserDao ud = new UserDao();  
54.             if (ud.validateUser(user)) {  
55.                 user = ud.find(user);  
56.                 request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);  
57.                 response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");  
58.             } else {  
59.                 request.getSession().setAttribute(CM.ERR_MSG, "用户名或者密码错误");  
60.                 request.getSession().setAttribute("userName", userName);  
61.                 response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");  
62.             }  
63.         }  
64.     }  
65.   
66. }  

 

 3，实用验证码的的JSP 页面。

Java代码  

1. <form method="post" action="login.do" name="form1">  
2.                                                             <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=318 border=0>  
3.                                                                 <TBODY>  
4.                                                                     <TR>  
5.                                                                         <TD align=left>  
6.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><span class="content_black_bold">用户名</span>   
7.                                                                             <input type="text" id="userName" name="userName" value="${userName }" style="WIDTH: 200px" maxLength="20" />  
8.                                                                             </font>  
9.                                                                         </TD>  
10.                                                                     </TR>  
11.                                                                     <TR>  
12.                                                                         <TD height=3>  
13.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><img width="1" height="5" border="0" alt="" src="images/spacer.gif"></font>  
14.                                                                         </TD>  
15.                                                                     </TR>  
16.                                                                     <TR>  
17.                                                                         <TD align=left>  
18.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><span class="content_black_bold">密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码</span>  
19.                                                                             <INPUT  style="WIDTH: 200px" type="password" maxLength=32 id="password" name="password" minlength="6" />  
20.                                                                             </font>  
21.                                                                         </TD>  
22.                                                                     </TR>  
23.                                                                     <TR>  
24.                                                                         <TD height=3>  
25.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><img width="1" height="5" border="0" alt="" src="images/spacer.gif"></font>  
26.                                                                         </TD>  
27.                                                                     </TR>  
28.                                                                     <TR>  
29.                                                                         <TD align=left valign="middle">  
30.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><span class="content_black_bold">验证码</span>  
31.                                                                             <INPUT  style="WIDTH: 80px" type="text" maxLength=32 id="validateCode" name="validateCode" minlength="6" />  
32.                                                                             </font><img src="validatecode.jpg" name="validateCode"> <a href="javascript:newCode();">看不清？</a>  
33.                                                                         </TD>  
34.                                                                     </TR>  
35.                                                                     <TR>  
36.                                                                         <TD height=3>  
37.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><img width="1" height="5" border="0" alt="" src="images/spacer.gif"></font>  
38.                                                                         </TD>  
39.                                                                     </TR>  
40.                                                                     <TR>  
41.                                                                         <TD height=3>  
42.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><img width="1" height="5" border="0" alt="" src="images/spacer.gif"></font>  
43.                                                                         </TD>  
44.                                                                     </TR>  
45.                                                                     <TR>  
46.                                                                         <TD noWrap align=right>  
47.                                                                             <font face="黑体"><span style="padding-right: 20px;"><input type="submit" value="登  录" οnclick="return check();"></span></font>  
48.                                                                         </TD>  
49.                                                                     </TR>  
50.                                                                 </TBODY>  
51.                                                             </TABLE>  
52.                                                         </form>  

 

4，Web.xml中对生成验证码Servlet的配置映射。

Java代码  

1. <servlet>  
2.  <servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>  
3.  <servlet-class>com.xcu.web.ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-class>  
4.  <init-param>  
5.   <param-name>width</param-name>  
6.   <param-value>60</param-value>  
7.  </init-param>  
8.  <init-param>  
9.   <param-name>height</param-name>  
10.   <param-value>20</param-value>  
11.  </init-param>  
12.  <init-param>  
13.   <param-name>codeCount</param-name>  
14.   <param-value>4</param-value>  
15.  </init-param>  
16. </servlet>  
17.   
18. <servlet-mapping>  
19.  <servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>  
20.  <url-pattern>/validatecode.jpg</url-pattern>  
21. </servlet-mapping>