前端vue+vant上传文件前,对图片、文件压缩

1.vant的uploader组件上传文件前会触发before-read方法

          <van-uploader :name="v.stuffCode" v-model="v.filePath" :before-read="beforeRead(v)"  :after-read="afterRead(v,item,index)" :before-delete="del(v)" />

2.拿到文件流,进行文件流→base64转换

     beforeRead(v){
      return async (file)=>{
        console.log(file)
        let imgFile = await this.blobToBase64(file)
        console.log(imgFile, '压缩后的图片文件获取')
        return imgFile
      }
    },

async blobToBase64 (blob) {
      console.log(blob.name)
      const self = await this // 绑定this
      const reader = await new FileReader() // 实例化一个reader文件
      await reader.readAsDataURL(blob) // 添加二进制文件
      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        reader.onload = async function (event) {
          const base64 = await event.target.result // 获取到它的base64文件
          const scale = 0.99 // 设置缩放比例 （0-1）
          let file = await self.compressImg(base64, scale,blob.name)
          resolve(file)
        }
      })
    },

3.拿到base64,进行canvas绘制画布、然后在进一步转成base64、atob解码,最后通过
file生成新的文件流

    async compressImg (base64, scale,name) {
      console.log(`执行缩放程序，scale=${scale}`)
      // 处理缩放，转换格式
      // 用canvas来压缩
      const img = new Image()
      img.src = base64
      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        img.onload = async function () {
          const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
          const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
          canvas.setAttribute('width', this.width)
          canvas.setAttribute('height', this.height)
          ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
          ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
          // 转成base64 文件
          base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.5)
          const arr = base64.split(',')
          const mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
          const bytes = atob(arr[1])
          const bytesLength = bytes.length
          const u8arr = new Uint8Array(bytesLength)
          for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            u8arr[i] = bytes.charCodeAt(i)
          }
          const file = await new File([u8arr], name, { type: mime })
          resolve(file)
        }
      })
    },