SpringMVC 文件上传，Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile]

问题

后台在接收浏览器的文件上传请求， SpringMVC控制器里报错，提示如下

org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile]: Specified class is an interface

前端代码

<form id="uploadForm" name="uploadForm" action="../upload/upfile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		附件:<input type="file" id="file" name="file">
		<input type="button" value="上传" onclick="uploadFile()"> 
</form>

java后端代码

@Controller("uploadController")
@RequestMapping(value="/upload")
public class UploadController extends MyController {
	
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class);
	
	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/upfile")
    public ResponseEntity<String> upload(MultipartFile fileUpLoad, HttpServletRequest request) {
	    try {
	    	
	        String filename = fileUpLoad.getOriginalFilename();
	        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
	        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("upload");
	        File file = new File(realPath);
	        //判断realPath对应的路径是否存在
	        if (!file.exists()){
	            //不存在就创建
	            file.mkdir();
	        }
	        
	        filename = FileUtil.newFileName(filename);
	        
	        String finalPath = realPath + File.separator + filename;
	        
			fileUpLoad.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
			
			logger.info("上传成功:{}" , finalPath);
			
			return renderData(true,"上传成功",filename);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			logger.error("上传异常:{}" , e);
			
			return renderData(true,"上传异常."+ e.getMessage(),null);
		}
        
	}
}

解决方法

后端把

public ResponseEntity<String> upload(MultipartFile fileUpLoad, HttpServletRequest request) 

删除掉，改成

public ResponseEntity<String> upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam(value="file") CommonsMultipartFile fileUpLoad) {       

问题解决。

后记

对于文件上传/下载的处理 有很多实现方案，前端有jquery.ajaxFileUpload 或 form.submit或第三方组件调用， java后端有用 sturt, sevlet, 或springMVC 的， 使得写法多种多样，问题也多种多样，后期将打算提供一些相关例子分享给大家。