构造方法

构造方法是一种特殊的方法。其主要功能是用来在创建对象时初始化对象，即为对象成员变量附初始值

构造函数与类名相同，可重载多个不同的构造函数

class Animal {
	String name;
	String kind;
	int age;
	String color;
	long animalID;
	String date;

	public Animal(String name, String kind) {
		this.name = name;
		this.kind = kind;
	}

	public Animal(String name, String color, String kind) {
		this.name = name;
		this.color = color;
		this.kind = kind;
	}

	public Animal(String name, int age, long animalID) {
		this.age = age;
		this.animalID = animalID;
	}

	public String play(Animal dog, Animal cat) {//形参dog 实参为cat.  形参cat  实参为dog
		System.out.println("这只" + dog.color + "是" + dog.name + "，" + dog.kind + "，正在和那只" + cat.color + "叫做" + cat.name
				+ "，" + cat.kind + "，在打架");
		return cat.kind;
	}
}public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Animal dog = new Animal("小黑", "小猫", "黑色");
		Animal cat = new Animal("小白", "小狗", "白色");
		String s = dog.play(cat, dog);
		System.out.println("获胜的动物是" + s);
	}
}

这是一段构造方法的代码，很绕很绕，重点在于懂得分辨实参和形参，参数对应有先后顺序，

public String play(Animal dog, Animal cat) {
System.out.println("这只" + dog.color + "是" + dog.name + "，" + dog.kind + "，正在和那只" + cat.color + "叫做" + cat.name
+ "，" + cat.kind + "，在打架");
return cat.kind;
}和

String s = dog.play(cat, dog)，Animal dog和Animal cat 只是形参，cat,dog是实参。

dog.color实际上是cat.color ，dog.name实际是cat.name，dog.kind实际是cat.kind  之后的也是如此，这段代码考验了我们分辨参数。