Android姿势点梳理-Handler、Thread、HandlerThread三者的区别

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 16:29:01 发布

madoka_

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 16:29:01 发布

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分类专栏： Android姿势点整理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/madoka_/article/details/103031338

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本文详细梳理了Android中的Handler、Thread和HandlerThread的区别与用途。Handler用于在不同线程间发送和处理消息，Thread是程序执行的基本单元，而HandlerThread则是在Thread基础上封装了Looper，方便在子线程中处理消息。了解它们的关系对于Android多线程通信至关重要，特别是HandlerThread简化了创建具备消息循环的子线程的操作。

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一、前期知识储备

（1）Handler类，上官方文档，Handler

public class Handler.A Handler allows you to send and process Message and Runnable objects associated with a thread's MessageQueue. Each Handler instance is associated with a single thread and that thread's message queue. When you create a new Handler, it is bound to the thread / message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from that point on, it will deliver messages and runnables to that message queue and execute them as they come out of the message queue.

There are two main uses for a Handler: (1) to schedule messages and runnables to be executed as some point in the future; and (2) to enqueue an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.

（2）Thread类，上官方文档，Thread

public class Thread. extends Object implements Runnable.A thread is a thread of execution in a program. The Java Virtual Machine allows an application to have multiple threads of execution running concurrently.

Every thread has a priority. Threads with higher priority are executed in preference to threads with lower priority. Each thread may or may not also be marked as a daemon. When code running in some thread creates a new Thread object, the new thread has its priority initially set equal to the priority of the creating thread, and is a daemon thread if and only if the creating thread is a daemon.

（3）HandlerThread类，上官方文档，HandlerThread

public class HandlerThread. extends Thread. Handy class for starting a new thread that has a looper. The looper can then be used to create handler classes. Note that start() must still be called.

二、三者的区别

①Handler：在android中负责发送和处理消息，通过它可以实现其他支线线程与主线程之间的消息通讯。

②Thread：Java进程中执行运算的最小单位，亦即执行处理机调度的基本单位。某一进程中一路单独运行的程序。

③HandlerThread：一个继承自Thread的类HandlerThread，Android中没有对Java中的Thread进行任何封装，而是提供了一个继承自Thread的类HandlerThread类，这个类对Java的Thread做了很多便利的封装。

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其实这个问题，最主要的关注点还是落在了HandlerThread类上࿰