Ubuntu16.04实现Sphinx离线语音识别

原贴地址：

https://blog.csdn.net/boke14122621/article/details/79871224

自带Python2.7或3.0+版本都可以 使用的是3.5编译
需要安装SpeechRecognition模块
需要.wav作为测试数据
1 安装SpeechRecognition模块

pip install  SpeechRecognition` 
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若是3版本则使用pip3 . 
2 安装验证

>>> import speech_recognition as sr
>>> sr.__version__
'3.8.1'
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还可以看看它具备属性函数 
 
3 创建Recognizer实例

>>> r = sr.Recognizer()
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每个Recognizer实例有七个语音识别方法：

recognize_bing(): Microsoft Bing Speech 
recognize_google(): Google Web Speech API 
recognize_google_cloud(): Google Cloud Speech - requires installation of the google-cloud-speech package 
recognize_houndify(): Houndify by SoundHound 
recognize_ibm(): IBM Speech to Text 
recognize_sphinx(): CMU Sphinx - requires installing PocketSphinx 
recognize_wit(): Wit.ai

这次使用recognize_sphinx()，安装：

pip install PocketSphinx
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如果出现以下错误： 
 
输入图示命令：

sudo apt-get build-dep python-PocketSphinx
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再次安装:

sudo pip install PocketSphinx --upgrade
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则提示安装成功

4 使用测试

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# NOTE: this example requires PyAudio because it uses the Microphone class

import speech_recognition as sr

# obtain audio from the microphone
r = sr.Recognizer()
harvard = sr.AudioFile('harvard.wav')
 with harvard as source:
     audio = r.record(source)
# recognize speech using Sphinx
try:
    print("Sphinx thinks you said " + r.recognize_sphinx(audio))
except sr.UnknownValueError:
    print("Sphinx could not understand audio")
except sr.RequestError as e:
    print("Sphinx error; {0}".format(e))
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前期可以在解析器上一行行输入是否能运行，测试语音harvard.wav在https://github.com/realpython/python-speechrecognition/tree/master/audio_files 
可以下载。或者自己提供也行，也可以通过调用麦克风录音保存文件。

with sr.Microphone() as source:
    print("Say something!")
    audio = r.listen(source)
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5 结果 

效果其实比百度api好一些，因为是英文识别 
尝试其他的应用接口的话可以查阅其他文档。

参考: 
1.https://github.com/Uberi/speech_recognition 
2.https://realpython.com/python-speech-recognition/ 
3.http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-93746.html 
4,https://blog.csdn.net/qiaocuiyu/article/details/52093509 
5.http://blog.itpub.net/16582684/viewspace-1243341/
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作者：幸福诗歌 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/boke14122621/article/details/79871224 
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