maven创建springmvc项目

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.student.system</groupId>
  <artifactId>ThesisManage</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ThesisManage Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
		<!-- Restful dependency -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-rest-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring web dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-support</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.29</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- oracle -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
			<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Hibernate4 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.6.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>antlr</groupId>
			<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
			<version>3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- c3p0连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.2.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ThesisManage</finalName>
    <!-- 自定义maven结构目录 -->  
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>  
    <resources>  
        <resource>  
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
        </resource>  
    </resources>  
    <testResources>  
        <testResource>  
            <directory>src/test/resources</directory>  
        </testResource>  
    </testResources>  
          
    <plugins>  
        <!-- 定义编译版本为1.7，字符编码为utf8 -->  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.0.2</version>  
            <configuration>  
                <source>1.7</source>  
                <target>1.7</target>  
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
  
        <!-- 修改webapp目录为WebContent -->  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
            <configuration>  
                <!-- 设置WebContent目录为Web目录 -->  
                <webappDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</webappDirectory>  
                <warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</warSourceDirectory>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
    </plugins>  
  </build>
</project>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>ThesisManage</display-name>
	<!-- 定义全局变量 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 启动tomcat时加载Spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!--设置字符集 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置Spring前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注意配置Spring前端控制器时，init-param不能缺省，默认情况下会去查找servlet-config.xml，然而我们将spring配置文件写在了applicationContext.xml中，必须指定它的路径。

applicationContext.xml

<!-- 开启Spring自动注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.student.system.*"/>
	
<!-- 开启MVC注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--配置视图显示前后缀 -->
<bean id="view" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

controller类

package com.student.system.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * @author a
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/find.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String findUserName(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("name","张三");
		System.out.println("123456");
		return "test";
	}
	
}

test.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	you know ${name }
</body>
</html>

运行结果