Oss文件上传

思路：前端访问上传接口，传本地图片，后端根据图片调用工具类把图片上传到阿里云，返回一个服务器上图片的下载链接给前端。

 

一、普通上传

public class OssTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // 区域
        String endpoint = "http://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
        // 秘钥
        String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tPwAwJxRP6utEp6sRZE";
        String accessKeySecret = "qcI7xgSb3KKpf42SFrqq5q2E8IDv8x";
        // 存储空间
        String bucketName = "tlias-web-management-mfc";

        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 上传文件
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\sion\\Desktop\\证件照片\\2f799673839e1e7bf86848a86931561.jpg");

        //参数1: 桶名字  参数2: 图片上传后名字   参数3: 图片流
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, "证件照.jpg", inputStream);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();
    }
}

二、模板上传

1. 配置文件

aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
    accessKeyId: LTAI5tPwAwJxRP6utEp6sRZE
    accessKeySecret: qcI7xgSb3KKpf42SFrqq5q2E8IDv8x
    bucketName: tlias-web-management-mfc
    url: https://tlias-web-management-mfc.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com

   2.配置类

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")  //读取配置文件
public class OssProperties {
    //服务器区域
    private String endpoint;
    //密匙key
    private String accessKeyId;
    //密匙
    private String accessKeySecret;
    //存储空间
    private String bucketName;
    //域名
    private String url;
}

    

1. OssTemplate工具类

//阿里存储工具类
@Component
public class OssTemplate {

    //注入配置参数实体类对象
    @Autowired
    private OssProperties ossProperties;

    //文件上传
    public String upload(String fileName, InputStream inputStream) {

        //创建客户端
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(ossProperties.getEndpoint(),
                ossProperties.getAccessKeyId(), ossProperties.getAccessKeySecret());

        //设置文件最终的路径和名称
        String objectName = "images/" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").format(new Date())
                + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

        //meta设置请求头,解决访问图片地址直接下载
        ObjectMetadata meta = new ObjectMetadata();
        meta.setContentType(getContentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));

        //上传
        ossClient.putObject(ossProperties.getBucketName(), objectName, inputStream, meta);

        //关闭客户端
        ossClient.shutdown();

        return ossProperties.getUrl() + "/" + objectName;
    }

    //文件后缀处理
    private String getContentType(String FilenameExtension) {
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
            return "image/jpg";
        }
        return "image/jpg";
    }
}

    2.controller层

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class FileController {
    @Autowired
    OssTemplate ossTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    //MultipartFile :接收文件类型
    public Result uploadFile(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
       //调用文件上传
        String filePath = ossTemplate.upload(image.getOriginalFilename(),image.getInputStream());
        log.info("服务器文件路径：" + filePath);
        //返回文件路径
        return Result.success(filePath);
    }
}