sprintf 使用说明

1. 函数原型

int sprintf(
   char *buffer,
   const char *format [,
   argument] ... 
);

2. 参数说明

 

buffer 
Storage location for output

format 
Format-control string

argument 
Optional arguments


Return Value
The number of characters written, or –1 if an error occurred. If buffer or format is a null pointer, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation. If execution is allowed to continue, these functions return -1 and set errno to EINVAL.

3. 应用举例

#include <stdio.h>

int main( void )
{
   char  buffer[200], s[] = "computer", c = 'l';
   int   i = 35, j;
   float fp = 1.7320534f;

   // Format and print various data: 
   j  = sprintf( buffer,     "   String:    %s\n", s ); // C4996
   j += sprintf( buffer + j, "   Character: %c\n", c ); // C4996
   j += sprintf( buffer + j, "   Integer:   %d\n", i ); // C4996
   j += sprintf( buffer + j, "   Real:      %f\n", fp );// C4996
   // Note: sprintf is deprecated; consider using sprintf_s instead

   printf( "Output:\n%s\ncharacter count = %d\n", buffer, j );
}

4. 执行结果

Output:
   String:    computer
   Character: l
   Integer:   35
   Real:      1.732053

character count = 79