C++中引用的本质

1. 引用在c++内部实现是一个常量指针, 占用空间大小与指针相同
Type& var;     等价于    Type * const name;
2. 举例说明：

    int aa = 1;
    int &bb = aa;
    int *cc = &aa;
    cout  << "aa = " << aa << ", bb = " << bb << ", cc = " << *cc <<endl;
    bb = 2;
    cout  << "aa = " << aa << ", bb = " << bb << ", cc = " << *cc <<endl;
    *cc = 3;
    cout  << "aa = " << aa << ", bb = " << bb << ", cc = " << *cc <<endl;
    bb = 4;
    cout  << "aa = " << aa << ", bb = " << bb << ", cc = " << *cc <<endl;

3. 执行结果