代码重构之 深层调用简化

  当代码中指针层次较深时，为了简写，可以创建一个临时的引用来操作。

#ifndef REFERENCE_H
#define REFERENCE_H


class A
{
public:
    int v;
};
class B
{
public:
    A *a;
};
class C
{
public:
    B *b;
};

#endif // REFERENCE_H

在实际应用中，如果想要改变A中指针p的值，使用临时引用（方法3）或者指针（方法2）来操作。

    int value = 1;
    A aa;
    aa.v = value;
    B bb;
    bb.a = &aa;
    C cc;
    cc.b =&bb;
    cout << "value = " << cc.b->a->v <<endl;
    // 修改value,方法1
    cc.b->a->v = 2;
    cout << "value = " << cc.b->a->v <<endl;
    // 修改value,方法2
    int *test2 = &cc.b->a->v;
    *test2 = 3;
    cout << "value = " << cc.b->a->v <<endl;
    // 修改value,方法3
    int &test3 = cc.b->a->v;
    test3 = 4;
    cout << "value = " << cc.b->a->v <<endl;