《重构：改善既有代码的设计》 在对象之间搬移特性 之 6

《重构：改善既有代码的设计》中提到过很多重构方法，关于在对象之间搬移特性的方法有8种。本文介绍：
移除中间人  remove middle man

• 名称： 移除中间人  remove middle man
• 概要：某个类做了过多的简单委托动作，让客户直接调用受托类
• 动机：每当客户使用受托类的 新特性，就要在服务端增加一个简单委托函数，当受托类越来越多的时候，就会导致服务类完全变成了一个“中间人”

• 做法：
  • 建立一个函数，用以获得受托对象
  • 对于每个委托函数，在服务类中删除该函数，并让需要调用该函数的客户转为调用受托对象
  • 处理每个委托函数后，编译，测试
• 代码演示

修改之前的代码： 

///.h
#ifndef REFACTORMOVE_H
#define REFACTORMOVE_H
class Department;
class Person
{
public:
    QString GetName();
    QString GetOfficeAreaCode();
    void SetOfficeAreaCode(QString officeAreaCode);
    Department* GetDepartment();
    void SetDepartment(Department *pdepartment);
    Person GetManager();

private:
    QString m_Name;
    QString m_OfficeAreaCode;
    TelephoneNumber m_TelephoneNumber;
    Department *m_pDepartment;
};
class Department
{
public:
    Department(Person manager);
    Person GetManager();
private:
    QString m_ChargeCode;
    Person m_Manager;
};


#endif // REFACTORMOVE_H

///.cpp
#include "RefactorMove.h"
Department* Person::GetDepartment()
{
    return m_pDepartment;
}

void Person::SetDepartment(Department *pdepartment)
{
    m_pDepartment = pdepartment;
}

Person Person::GetManager()
{
    return m_pDepartment->GetManager();
}

Department::Department(Person manager)
{
    m_Manager = manager;
}

Person Department::GetManager()
{
    return m_Manager;
}


///main.cpp
    Person person;
    Department department(person);
    Person manager = person.GetManager();

修改之后的代码：

///.h
#ifndef REFACTORMOVE_H
#define REFACTORMOVE_H

class Department;
class Person
{
public:
    QString GetName();
    QString GetOfficeAreaCode();
    void SetOfficeAreaCode(QString officeAreaCode);
    Department* GetDepartment();
    void SetDepartment(Department *pdepartment);

private:
    QString m_Name;
    QString m_OfficeAreaCode;
    TelephoneNumber m_TelephoneNumber;
    Department *m_pDepartment;
};
class Department
{
public:
    Department(Person manager);
    Person GetManager();
private:
    QString m_ChargeCode;
    Person m_Manager;
};
#endif // REFACTORMOVE_H

///.cpp

Department* Person::GetDepartment()
{
    return m_pDepartment;
}

void Person::SetDepartment(Department *pdepartment)
{
    m_pDepartment = pdepartment;
}

Department::Department(Person manager)
{
    m_Manager = manager;
}

Person Department::GetManager()
{
    return m_Manager;
}
///main.cpp
    Person person;
    Department department(person);
    Person manager = person.GetDepartment()->GetManager();