apache mod_proxy 负载均衡

 

 

http://koda.iteye.com/blog/465061

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/xing901022/archive/2013/04/09/3248870.html

 

http://blog.csdn.net/oleichang/article/details/46930855

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4550f3ca0101ruhq.html

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4550f3ca0101ruhq.html

 

http://www.jb51.net/article/58988.htm

 

https://wenku.baidu.com/view/7d6c6b5e804d2b160b4ec043.html   与下面同时好的文章
http://shiningray.cn/proxypass-directive-in-apache.html
http://www.th7.cn/system/lin/201406/59989.shtml
http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaozhan/archive/2007/08/10/849629.html

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/1876c8529047e6890b1376e3.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/1876c8529047e6890b1376e3.html

http://meiling.blog.51cto.com/6220221/1559416  好的  现在看的
http://www.cnblogs.com/luxh/archive/2012/11/25/2786475.html    积极计好的
 成功啦：httpd-2.2.22-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8t.msi
http://meiling.blog.51cto.com/6220221/1559416
http://www.jb51.net/article/45548.htm           https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/38759       http://blog.csdn.net/wangjunjun2008/article/details/38268483

 

http://blog.itpub.net/29254281/viewspace-1070221/                   http://www.jb51.net/article/33583.htm            http://blog.csdn.net/li5311263/article/details/52992968

 

http://blog.csdn.net/haolyj98/article/details/45823639           http://www.cnblogs.com/gsls200808/p/4506301.html         http://www.cnblogs.com/shark-smart/p/6510071.html

 

http://blog.csdn.net/microsoft_love/article/details/52098213

 

 
http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/   apache 下载网址 

 

 http://blog.csdn.net/chunlongyu/article/details/52431200  分布式系统学习框架  

 

https://item.jd.com/12124492.html  分布式书籍  很好的

 

 

 

 

 

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我的负载成功实验 1：

httpd.conf

 

Listen 80

LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so

 

ServerName localhost:80

 

 

#DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2.2/htdocs"
DocumentRoot "E:/apache-tomcat-7.0.72-2/webapps/AppServlet"

 

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

 

#ajp

ProxyRequests Off 
<proxy balancer://cluster> 
    BalancerMember ajp://localhost:8009 loadfactor=1 route=jvm1 
    BalancerMember ajp://localhost:9009 loadfactor=1 route=jvm2 
</proxy>

 

 

----------------------------

 

 

vhost.conf

 

NameVirtualHost *:80

 

#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.localhost
#    DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.localhost"
#    ServerName dummy-host.localhost
#    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.localhost
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common
#</VirtualHost>

#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.localhost
#    DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.localhost"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.localhost
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common
#</VirtualHost>

 

 

#DocumentRoot "E:/apache-tomcat-7.0.72-2/webapps/AppServlet"

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost

    ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On
    ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/ 

</VirtualHost>

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------

tomcat servlet.xml

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector   port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
    

 

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="6">
     
        <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
                expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

        <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
            <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
                        address="228.0.0.4"
                        port="45564"
                        frequency="500"
                        dropTime="3000"/>
           
            <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
                      address="auto"
                      port="5001"
                      selectorTimeout="100"
                      maxThreads="6"/>
                      <!--all seted in 5001-->
                     
            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
                    <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
            </Sender>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
        </Channel>
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
               filter=".*/.gif;.*/.js;.*/.jpg;.*/.png;.*/.htm;.*/.html;.*/.css;.*/.txt;"/>
       
        <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
                  tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
                  deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
                  watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
                  watchEnabled="false"/>
       
        <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
 
</Cluster>

 

 

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

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