RedHat8远程桌面连接设置

码村长

于 2024-07-06 18:37:23 发布

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分类专栏：系统文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mageriletu2012/article/details/140233455

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RedHat8 远程桌面连接设置

RedHat8 默认情况下用 XManager 无法远程连接，通过安装配置 lightdm 才可以远程连接，但是界面效果不佳，这里不推荐。

RedHat设置远程桌面控制

通过一组简单的远程连接命令，只需要在Linux（redhat）上装一个tigervnc-server，然后启动服务，之后就可以远程连接桌面了，操作步骤将在下面详细介绍：

安装相关软件

《1》安装epel库

首先远程连接命令，需要安装epel库，这个直接在终端输入命令“yum install -y epel-release”就行，如下:

[root@redhat8 ~]# 
[root@redhat8 ~]# yum install -y epel-release
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:29 ago on Sun 06 Aug 2023 09:56:54 AM CST.
Package epel-release-8-11.el8.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package               Architecture    Version              Repository     Size
================================================================================
Upgrading:
 epel-release          noarch          8-19.el8             epel           25 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade  1 Package

Total download size: 25 k

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《2》安装xrdp服务

接着就是安装xrdp远程连接命令，xrdp在启动服务的过程中，会自动开启VNC服务，安装的话，直接运行命令“yum install -y xrdp”就行，如下：

[root@redhat8 ~]# 
[root@redhat8 ~]# yum install -y xrdp
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:45 ago on Sun 06 Aug 2023 09:56:54 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package         Architecture    Version                    Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 xrdp            x86_64          1:0.9.22.1-2.el8           epel          475 k
Installing dependencies:
 imlib2          x86_64          1.4.9-8.el8                epel          222 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  2 Packages

在这里插入图片描述

《3》安装tigervnc-server服务

然后就是安装tigervnc-server远程连接命令，这个也直接输入安装命令“yum install -y tigervnc-server”就行，如下：

[root@redhat8 ~]# 
[root@redhat8 ~]# yum install -y tigervnc-server
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Last metadata expiration check: 0:05:11 ago on Sun 06 Aug 2023 09:56:54 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package                    Arch      Version                Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 tigervnc-server            x86_64    1.11.0-9.el8           AppStream    270 k
Upgrading:
 selinux-policy             noarch    3.14.3-80.el8_5.2      base         636 k
 selinux-policy-targeted    noarch    3.14.3-80.el8_5.2      base          15 M
 tigervnc-server-minimal    x86_64    1.11.0-9.el8           AppStream    1.1 M
Installing dependencies:
 tigervnc-selinux           noarch    1.11.0-9.el8           AppStream     47 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  2 Packages
Upgrade  3 Packages

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设置远程登陆账号密码

《1》root 账户

设置 root 用户的 VNC password 远程连接命令，运行 "vncpasswd root" 命令，自行设置就可以，如下：

[root@redhat8 ~]# 
[root@redhat8 ~]# vncpasswd root
Password:
Verify:
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n 
A view-only password is not used

[root@redhat8 ~]#

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设置防火墙

《1》关闭防火墙

接着需要关闭防火墙（命令"systemctl stop firewalld"）,关闭防火墙开机自启动（命令"systemctl disable firewalld"）。

[root@redhat8 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@redhat8 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

《2》关闭SELinux

修改selinux为disabled状态，文件目录/etc/selinux/config，如下：

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启动远程桌面服务

启动xrdp服务远程连接命令，运行命令"systemctl start xrdp"，检查服务状态，如下所示：

[root@redhat8 ~]# 
[root@redhat8 ~]# systemctl start xrdp
[root@redhat8 ~]# systemctl status xrdp
● xrdp.service - xrdp daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/xrdp.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-08-06 10:04:28 CST; 38min ago
     Docs: man:xrdp(8)
           man:xrdp.ini(5)
 Main PID: 44373 (xrdp)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 32905)
   Memory: 2.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/xrdp.service
           └─44373 /usr/sbin/xrdp --nodaemon

Aug 06 10:32:03 redhat8 xrdp[46289]: [INFO ] VNC receiving name

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Windows 远程桌面连接

打开 Windows 远程桌面连接，输入 Linux 主机ip 地址：
在这里插入图片描述

接着在登录页面输入root和root123远程连接命令，如下，点击OK按钮：

成功连接Linux桌面后的效果如下远程连接命令，使用起来还是非常不错的：

输入 root 用户密码，登陆到 Linux 系统中：
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