吴恩达机器学习第二周编程题Practice Lab Linear Regression

直接套用学习的公式进行计算即可。

Exercise 1

Complete the compute_cost below to:

• Iterate over the training examples, and for each example, compute:

  • The prediction of the model for that example
    $$f_{wb}(x^{(i)})=w{x}^{(i)}+b$$

  • The cost for that example $$cos{t}^{(i)}=(f_{wb}-y^{(i)}{)}^2$$

• Return the total cost over all examples
  $$J(\mathbf{w},b)=\frac{1}{2m}\sum _{i=0}^{m-1}cos{t}^{(i)}$$

  • Here, $m$ is the number of training examples and $\sum$ is the summation operator

代码：
def compute_cost(x, y, w, b): 
    """
    Computes the cost function for linear regression.
    
    Args:
        x (ndarray): Shape (m,) Input to the model (Population of cities) 
        y (ndarray): Shape (m,) Label (Actual profits for the cities)
        w, b (scalar): Parameters of the model
    
    Returns
        total_cost (float): The cost of using w,b as the parameters for linear regression
               to fit the data points in x and y
    """
    # number of training examples
    m = x.shape[0] 
    # You need to return this variable correctly
    total_cost = 0
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    for i in range(m):
        total_cost+=((b+w*x[i])-y[i])**2
    total_cost/=2*m
    return total_cost

Exercise 2

Please complete the compute_gradient function to:

• Iterate over the training examples, and for each example, compute:

  • The prediction of the model for that example
    $$f_{wb}(x^{(i)})=w{x}^{(i)}+b$$

  • The gradient for the parameters $w,b$ from that example
    $${\frac{\partial J(w,b)}{\partial b}}^{(i)}=(f_{w,b}(x^{(i)})-y^{(i)})$$
    $${\frac{\partial J(w,b)}{\partial w}}^{(i)}=(f_{w,b}(x^{(i)})-y^{(i)})x^{(i)}$$

• Return the total gradient update from all the examples
  $$\frac{\partial J(w,b)}{\partial b}=\frac{1}{m}\sum _{i=0}^{m-1}{\frac{\partial J(w,b)}{\partial b}}^{(i)}$$

  $$\frac{\partial J(w,b)}{\partial w}=\frac{1}{m}\sum _{i=0}^{m-1}{\frac{\partial J(w,b)}{\partial w}}^{(i)}$$

  • Here, $m$ is the number of training examples and $\sum$ is the summation operator

 代码：
 def compute_gradient(x, y, w, b): 
    """
    Computes the gradient for linear regression 
    Args:
      x (ndarray): Shape (m,) Input to the model (Population of cities) 
      y (ndarray): Shape (m,) Label (Actual profits for the cities)
      w, b (scalar): Parameters of the model  
    Returns
      dj_dw (scalar): The gradient of the cost w.r.t. the parameters w
      dj_db (scalar): The gradient of the cost w.r.t. the parameter b     
     """
    
    # Number of training examples
    m = x.shape[0]
    
    # You need to return the following variables correctly
    dj_dw = 0
    dj_db = 0
    
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    for i in range(m):
        dj_db+=(w*x[i]+b)-y[i]
        dj_dw+=((w*x[i]+b)-y[i])*x[i]
    dj_dw=dj_dw/m
    dj_db=dj_db/m
    ### END CODE HERE ###  
    return dj_dw, dj_db