iOS开发 ☞ UIButton详解

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 19:04:09 发布

Magic-ZYJ

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 19:04:09 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： uibutton ios开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/magicZYJ/article/details/51200864

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一、自定义按钮
1、点击按钮时消除变暗状态

UIButton *customBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

如果只设置了普通状态下的按钮图片那么点击时（高亮状态下）图片会变暗

[customBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

如下设置即可消除变暗效果

 customBtn.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;

2、属性比较

@property(nonatomic,getter=isSelected) BOOL selected; 
@property(nonatomic,getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled;                                  // default is YES. if NO, ignores touch events and subclasses may draw differently

如果设置选择状态为NO，按钮可以接收点击事件，但是如果设置按钮的enable属性为NO，按钮不能接收点击事件
enable属性的效果如下：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"2"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn.selected = NO;
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 40, 40);
    [self.view addSubview:btn];

}
- (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {

    btn.enabled = !btn.enabled;
}

这里写图片描述
点击后：

3、showsTouchWhenHighlighted
设置了这个属性，点击按钮会发光。

4、contentVerticalAlignment
看一下效果就知道咯

UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
    [btn setTitle:@"aaaaaaaaaaaaaa" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn.titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    btn.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentTop;
    [self.view addSubview:btn];

5、setExclusiveTouch
很多时候，一个界面会有多个按钮，如果这些按钮同时点击，会发生混乱，对每个按钮设置这个属性，就可以避免。（更为简便的方法是设置一个视图的这个属性）

6、圆角设置

#define BTN_SIZE 50
@implementation CustomBtn

- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect {
    return CGRectMake((self.frame.size.width - BTN_SIZE) / 2, 0, BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);
}

- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect {
    return CGRectMake(0, BTN_SIZE - 3, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height  - BTN_SIZE + 3);
}

@end

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _plainBtn = [CustomBtn buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    _plainBtn.titleLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
    _plainBtn.titleLabel.clipsToBounds = YES;
    _plainBtn.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = BTN_SIZE / 2;
    _plainBtn.imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
    [_plainBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"6"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_plainBtn setTitle:@"111" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    _plainBtn.titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    _plainBtn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 70, 70);
    [self.view addSubview:_plainBtn];
}